Kusanthula ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto yamagetsi ndi msika wampando ku America

Kusanthula ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto yamagetsi ndi msika wampando ku America
Ngakhale mliriwu wagunda mafakitale angapo, galimoto yamagetsi ndi kubwezeretsa gawo lokhala ndi nyumba sikunakhaleko. Ngakhale msika wa US, womwe sunakhale wochita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, akuyamba kugwada.
Polosera kwa msika wamagetsi wa US mu 2023, US Tech Blog Techcrnch adati kutsika kwa US Reduction Offications, adapitilira kale pamakampani amagetsi, omwe ali ndi mphamvu kale pamakampani amagetsi, omwe ali kale ndi mafakitale ku United States.
Osangokhala Tesla ndi GM yokha, komanso makampani monga Ford, Nissan, Rivian, Rivian ndi Volkssagen, adzapindula.
Mu 2022, malonda amagetsi ku US adalamuliridwa ndi mitundu yochepa, monga mtundu wa tesla s, moder y ndi bodtrot a bolt ndi Folt ndi Ford-forsang Mach-E. 2023 Tidzaona mitundu yatsopano yotuluka monga mafakitale atsopano amabwera pamtsinje, ndipo adzakhala okwera kwambiri.
Mccninsey amaneneratu kuti opanga ma aumadzi okhawo omwe amadziletsa komanso zoyambira zimabweretsa mitundu yochuluka ya 400 pofika 2023.
Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kuthandiza kumanga kwamilu, US idalengeza kuti ikukonzekera bajeti ya $ 7.5 biliyoni mu 2022 kuti imange malo olipidwa a anthu 500,000. Bungwe lopanda phindu limakonzera kuti ndi 2030, kufunikira kwa masitepe aboma ku United States sikupitilira 1 miliyoni.
Msika wamagetsi wamagalimoto
Msika wamagetsi wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza magetsi amagetsi (hev), plug-mu magetsi amagetsi (phev) ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi (Bev), ili likukwera mliri wa mliri.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa McKinsey (Fischer et al., Ngakhale mutangomaliza maphunziro awo padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo poyambira gawo lachitatu la magalimoto agalimoto imeneyo,
Makamaka, kugulitsa ku Europe ndi China kukuwonjezeka ndi 60% ndi 80% motsatana gawo lachinayi kotala la magalimoto am'mbuyomu, ndikukankha magetsi a 6%. Pomwe ife tikuthamangitsidwa kumadera ena awiriwo, zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi 200% pakati pa Q2 2020 ndi Q2 202, zomwe zimathandizira kuti zitheke kulowera panyumba 3.6% nthawi ya mliri (onani Chithunzi 1).

Chithunzi 1 - Source: Mndandanda wa McKinsey (Fischer et al., 2021)
Komabe, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakugawa kwapadziko lonse lapansi kudutsa US akuwulula kuti kukula kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa izi sikunachitike kwambiri magawo onse; Zimaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi kuchuluka kwa madera akumbukira ndipo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi maboma, ndi maboma ena okhala ndi masinthidwe ambiri komanso mitundu 2.

M'mbuyomu imakhalabe ndi California. Malinga ndi dipatimenti ya US ya Egrans Center Center Center, kulembetsa kwa magalimoto a California kunkangochitika mpaka 425,300 mu 2020, kuyimira pafupifupi 42% ya kulembetsa kwa magalimoto agalimoto. Ndizopitilira kasanu ndi kawiri konse ku Florida, yomwe ili ndi nambala yachiwiri yapamwamba kwambiri yolembetsedwa.
Misasa iwiriyo mu msika waku US wolipirira
Kupatula ku China ndi Europe, United States ndi msika wachitatu waukulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za IEA, chifukwa cha 2021, pali magalimoto amphamvu mamiliyoni awiri ku US, malo okwana 114,000), komanso gawo lapakati pagalimoto la 171%, pang'ono kuposa msika waku Europe.
Chakudya cha US chimagawidwa ndi mtundu mu phompho la AC Pakadali pano, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa maakaunti a 80%, yokhala ndi zolipiritsa zazikulu zothandizira pa 51.5% ya gawo la msika, pomwe DC Quight Kubwezera kwa 19%, kutsogoleredwa ndi tesla ndi gawo la 58%.

Source: Hua 'zotetezedwa
Malinga ndi lipoti la kafukufuku wamkulu, kafukufuku wamagetsi waku US wolipiritsa misika yamisika inali $ 2.85 biliyoni mu 2021 ndipo akuyembekezeka kukula pachaka cha 36,9% kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2030.
Otsatirawa ndiye ma makampani akuluakulu oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri.
Myela
Wopanga magalimoto amagetsi amakakhala ndi ma networks a Superchar. Kampaniyo ili ndi malo osungirako 1,604 ndi oyendetsa ndege 14,081 padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali m'malo ogulitsa anzawo komanso ogulitsa a Tesla. Umembala sichofunikira, koma amangokhala ndi magalimoto a tesla omwe ali ndi zolumikizira. Tesla imatha kugwiritsa ntchito SAE Offy kudzera m'magulu.
Mtengowo umasiyana ndi malo ndi zinthu zina, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala $ 0,28 pa kwh. Ngati mtengo wakhazikika pa nthawi yomwe muwononge, ndi masenti 13 pamphindi 30 kwh ndi masenti 26 pa mphindi 6 kw kw nwh kuposa 60 kwh.
Networ olipiritsa makonda ambiri amakhala ndi anthu oposa 20,000 (othamanga). Pomwe kugwirizanitsa maukonde kumakhala kosakaniza 1 (maola opitilira 8 mpaka kuwulutsa), oposa 2 maola okwanira)
Malo oyambira onse apamwamba amawonetsedwa pamapu omwe amalumikizana ndi a Tesla omwe ali paulendo wapaulendo. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwona masitepewo m'njira, komanso liwiro lawo ndi kupezeka kwawo. Network yapamwamba imalola eni ake kuti azitha kupeza zomwe zikuchitika popanda kudalira malo olipiritsa achitatu.
Phetira
Network Network ali ndi gulu lagalimoto lagalimoto, Inc, lomwe limagwira ntchito 3,275 Level 2 ndi Level 3 paboma la anthu ku United States. Mtundu wa ntchito ndikuti simuyenera kukhala membala kuti mugwiritse ntchito chomangira, koma mutha kusunga ndalama ngati mungatengepo.
Mtengo wotsika wa level 2 ndi $ 0.39 mpaka $ 0.79 pa kwh, kapena $ 0.06 pamphindi. Level 3 yolimbitsa thupi imawononga $ 0.49 mpaka $ 0.69 pa kwh, kapena $ 6.99 pa ngongole iliyonse.
Zolipidwa
Kutengera ku California, kulipira ndalama zazikulu kwambiri ku US wokhala ndi malo oposa 68,000, omwe 1,500 a Level 3 DC. Magawo ochepa okha olipiritsa olipiritsa ndi gawo 3 DC QC mwachangu.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti malo olipiritsa ambiri amapangidwira pang'onopang'ono pa nthawi yantchito pamalo ogulitsa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo i ndikuwongolera II. Ili ndiye njira yabwino yowonjezera chitonthozo cha makasitomala kuyenda, koma netiweki yawo ili ndi zolakwa zawo zapamwamba komanso zazitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti eni asalitsidwe moyenera.
Kuyika America
Makompyuta a America, ali ndi ovomerezeka a Volswagen, akufuna kukhazikitsa malo okwanira 480 omwe ali ndi matropolita omwe ali ndi zaka 42. Umembala sichofunikira, koma kuchotsera kumapezeka kuti tigwirizane ndi kampaniyi + ya kampani. Mtengo wolipiritsa umawerengeredwa pamtunda wamkati, kutengera malo ndi gawo lalikulu la magalimoto.
Mwachitsanzo, ku California, mtengo wapansi ndi $ 0,99 pamphindi 350 kw pamlingo wa 125 kw, $ 051 Ndalama zomwe zimachitika pamwezi ndi $ 4,00, ndi $ 0,70 pamphindi 35 kw pamphindi 125, ndi $ 05 kw.
Mphamvu
Evgo, yochokera ku Tennessee ndipo imasunga ndalama zopitilira 1,200 mu 34 States. Mitengo yolipiritsa mwachangu ndi dera. Mwachitsanzo, ku Los Angeles Dera la California, zimawononga $ 0,27 pamphindi zosakhala mamembala ndi $ 0,23 pamphindi kwa mamembala. Kulembetsa kumafunikira ndalama za $ 7.99, koma zimaphatikizapo mphindi 34 zongobwezera mwachangu. Mulimonsemo, phompho la 2 mafoni $ 1.50 pa ola limodzi. Komanso zindikirani kuti EVGO ili ndi mgwirizano ndi tesla pazinthu zolimbitsa thupi za Engo kuti zitheke kwa eni tesla.
Volta
Volta, kampani yopangidwa ndi San Francisco yomwe imayendetsa ndalama zoposa 700, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndi zida za Volta zomwe zili zaulere ndipo palibe mamembala omwe amafunikira. Volta yapereka ndalama zokhazikitsa magawo awiri omwe ali pafupi ndi omwe agulitsa monga zakudya zonse, kuvalidwa ndi macy ndi sacki. Kampaniyo ikamalipira ndalama zamagetsi Chojambula chachikulu cha Volta ndikusowa kwa mapangidwe a Level 3.