Za OCPPPP & KULIMA KWA ISO / IEC 15118
Kodi ocpps 2.0 ndi chiyani?
Chotsegulira chotsegulira (ocpp) 2.0.1 adamasulidwa mu 2020 ndi madandaulo otseguka omwe amakhala ndi ma porker omwe ali padziko lonse lapansi.
Ocpp2.0
Kuphatikiza aponi kumapereka mwayi wocpp2.0 ndi mndandanda wathu wonse wambiri. Zolemba zatsopano zimawonetsedwa ngati pansipa.
1.Device kasamalidwe
2.Kugwira ntchito
3.Kuteteza chitetezo
4.Kugwira ntchito kwanzeru
5.Suptort ya ISO 15118
6.display ndi kuthandizira kuvomera
Ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwonetsa zidziwitso pa EVERS
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Ocpp 1.6 ndi OCPP 20.1?
Ocpp 1.6
Ocpp 1.6 ndiye mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wa OCP Standard. Inatulutsidwa koyamba mu 2011 ndipo kuyambira pomwe adalandira ndi opanga ma station ambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Ocpp 1.6 imapereka magwiridwe antchito oyambira monga kuyambira ndikuyimitsa mlandu, ndikubwezera chidziwitso chokhazikika ndikusintha firmware.
Ocpp 2.0.1
Ocpp 2.0.1 ndiye mtundu waposachedwa wa OCP Vomere. Inamasulidwa mu 2018 ndipo idapangidwa kuti ithetse malire a OCP 1.6. Ocpp 2.0.1 imapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri, monga momwe amafunira poyankha, kunyamula zowonjezera, komanso kasamalidwe kovuta. Ocpp 2.0.1 imagwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana / Json
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Ocpp 1.6 ndi OCPP 20.1. Ofunika kwambiri ndi awa:
Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito:Ocpp 2.0.1 imapereka magwiridwe antchito kwambiri kuposa Ocpp 1.6, monga kufufutika, kunyamula kusokoneza, komanso kasamalidwe kovuta.
Kutumiza kwa cholakwika:Ocpp 2.0.1 ili ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa Ocpp 1.6, ndikupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudziwa nkhani zovuta komanso zovuta.
Chitetezo:Ocpp 2.0.1 ili ndi chitetezo champhamvu kuposa ocpp 1.6, monga ma tls tlsphyption ndi chitsimikiziro cha satifiketi.
Maumboni a Ocpp 2.0.1
Ocpp 2.0.1 imagwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito angapo apamwamba omwe sanapezeke mu Ocpp 1.6, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenererabwino kwa mafoni akuluakulu. Zina mwatsopanozi zikuphatikiza:
1. Madandaulo a chipangizo.Protocol imathandizira kufotokozera za kufotokozerana, kumawonjezera cholakwika ndi kunena kwa State, ndikusintha kusintha. Chochitika cha chisinthira chimapangitsa kuti pakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asankhe kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso kuti ayang'anire ndikusonkhanitsidwa.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito.M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga oposa khumi, zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zomwe zingaphatikizidwe zitha kuphatikizidwa mu uthenga umodzi.
3.Makina oyang'anira mphamvu (EMS), wowongolera kwanuko ndikuphatikiza ma smarmer anzeru, oyitanitsa, ndi phonyejeti yoyang'anira madambo.
4. Chithandizo cha ISO 15118.Ndi njira yolankhulirana yaposachedwa yaposachedwa yomwe imathandizira kuti zidziwitso zatsatanetsatane za EV, zomwe zikuthandizira komanso zogwirira ntchito.
5..Kuchulukitsa kwa zosintha za Firmare, chitetezo, zidziwitso za zochitika, zotsimikizika zotsimikizika (kalembedwe ka kasitomala), komanso kulankhulana (Tls).
6. Kuwonetsa ndi kuthandizira kuwongolera.Chidziwitso pa chiwonetsero cha oyendetsa madalaivala, zokhudzana ndi mitengo ndi misonkho.
Ocpp 2.0.1 Kukwaniritsa Zolinga Zokhazikika
Kuphatikiza pa kupanga phindu kuchokera pamabizinesi, mabizinesi akuwonetsetsa kuti machitidwe awo abwino amakhala osakhazikika komanso amathandizira kuchepetsa mpweya komanso kukwaniritsa mpweya wa Net-Zero.
Ma grd ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndi magwiridwe antchito anzeru kuti mukwaniritse ndalama zomwe zingachitike.
Kulipiritsa kwanzeru kumalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti alowererepo ndikukhazikitsa malire pazomwe zimayendetsa ndalama (kapena gulu la malo olipiritsa) amatha kujambula kuchokera ku gululi. Mu ocpp 2.0.1, Kulipiritsa kwanzeru kumatha kukhazikitsidwa chimodzi kapena kuphatikiza kwa mitundu inayi:
- katundu wamkati
- Kubwezera kwamphamvu
- Kubwezera kwanzeru
- Kubwezera kwa Smart Kubweza Signal
Mapulogalamu olipiritsa ndi njira zolipirira
Ku OCPP, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amatha kutumiza mphamvu yosamutsa mphamvu pa nthawi yake, yomwe imaphatikizidwa kukhala mbiri yolipirira. Mbiri yolipirira ilinso ndi dongosolo lolipirira, lomwe limatanthauzira mphamvu kapena malire apano ndi nthawi yoyambira ndi nthawi yayitali. Mbiri yonse yolipirira ndi malo opukutira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa masitepe ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Iso / IEC 15118
ISO 15118 ndi gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi logwirizana pakati pamagalimoto amagetsi (EVS) ndi malo olipiritsa, omwe amadziwika kutiKuphatikiza dongosolo (CCS). Protocol makamaka imathandizira kusinthana kwa ma acs a AC ndi DC, ndikupangitsa thupi lapa, kuphatikizapoGalimoto-Grid (v2g)kuthekera. Imawonetsetsa kuti imapangitsa kuti apange madongosolo osiyanasiyana amatha kulumikizana moyenera, kupangitsa chidwi chothandiza kwambiri ndi ntchito zambiri komanso ndalama zambiri, monga kulipira kwanzeru komanso zolipirira zingwe.
1. Kodi ISO 15118 ndi iti?
ISO 15118 ndi njira yolumikizirana ya V2G yolumikizirana kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa digito pakati pa evs ndiZida zamagetsi zamagetsi (zimangotulutsa), makamaka kuyang'ana pa mphamvu zapamwambaDC KULAMBIRAmalo. Protocol iyi imathandizira pakuwongolera zomwe zimapangitsa kusinthasintha kwa deta monga kusintha kwa mphamvu, kutsimikizika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi matenda a galimoto. Poyambirira kufalitsidwa monga iso 15118-1 mu 2013, muyeso uwu wachita bwino kuti athandizire kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo plug-ser-serter
Kuphatikiza apo, iso 15118 yapeza chithandizo chamakampani chifukwa chimathandizira ntchito zambiri zapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zikasokonezeke.
2. Ndi magalimoto ati omwe amathandizira iso 15118?
Monga iso 15118 ndi gawo la ma CCS, nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mitundu yaku Europe ndi North Ext America, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma CCLembani 1 or Lembani 2zolumikizira. Opanga opanga, monga Volkswagen, BMW, ndi Audi, amaphatikiza chithandizo cha ISO 15118 m'magulu awo. Kuphatikiza kwa Iso 15118 kumalola magalimoto awa kuti athetse ma pnc ndi v2g, kuwapangitsa kukhala ogwirizana ndi zomangamanga zotsatizana.
3. Zovala ndi zabwino za ISO 15118
ISO 15118 imapereka mawonekedwe angapo amtengo wapatali kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse a EV ndi othandizira:
Plug-silangi (PNC):ISO 15118 imapangitsa kuti galimoto yopanda pake ikhale yololeza galimoto kuti itsimikizire zokhazokha pamakadi ogwirizana, kuthetsa kufunika kwa makhadi a RFID kapena mapulogalamu am'manja.
Kulipiritsa kwanzeru ndi kuwongolera mphamvu:Protocol imatha kusintha magawo potengera deta yeniyeni yokhudza zofuna za Grid, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa zamagetsi.
Galimoto yagalimoto (v2g):Kuyankhulana kwamphamvu kwa ISO 15118 kumapangitsa kuti athe kudyetsa magetsi kulowa mu gululi, kuchirikiza chokhazikika champhamvu ndikuthandizira kuwongolera.
Zowonjezera Zotetezedwa:Kuteteza deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zisinthe, ISO 15118 imagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizika ndikusinthasintha kwa deta yazinthu, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka kwa pnc magwiridwe antchito.
4. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa IEC 61851 ndi Iso 15118?
Pomwe onse a ISO 15118 ndiIEC 61851Fotokozani miyezo yolipiritsa, amathetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za njira yobwezera. IEC 61851 imayang'ana pamagetsi amagetsi a zomwe amalipira, kuphimba zinthu zofunika monga momwe magetsi amathandizira, zolumikizira, ndi chitetezo. Mofananamo, Iso 15118 imakhazikitsa protocol yolumikizana pakati pa malo oyimilirawo komanso oyitanitsa, kuloleza madongosolo kuthana ndi zovuta, kutsimikizira galimotoyo, ndikuwongolera kubweza kwanzeru.
5. Ndi ISO 15118 Tsogolo laKulipira Kwanzeru?
ISO 15118 ikuwonedwa ngati njira yothetsera tsogolo la kubweza chifukwa cha chithandizo chake chambiri monga pnc ndi v2g. Kutha kwake kufotokozera moderete kumatsegula mwayi wothandizira mphamvu ya mphamvu, kugwirizanitsa bwino ndi masomphenya a gululi wanzeru, wosinthika. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimakula, Iso 15118 ikuyembekezeka kukhala yoletsedwa kwambiri komanso imagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri pakukula kwa ma netiweki anzeru.
Chithunzi tsiku lina mutha kulipira popanda swipe / kirediti kadi, kapena kusamba ndi kutsitsa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Ingodulirani, ndipo dongosolo lidzadziwitsani Evy ndikungolipirira yokha. Zikafika kumapeto, pulawo ndi dongosolo lidzakuwonongerani zokha. Ichi ndi chinthu chatsopano komanso zigawo zazikulu za kubweza kwa bi-kowongolera komanso v2g. Kulumikiza tsopano kupereka njira yothetsera mayankho a makasitomala athu padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zingafunike. Chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe kuti mumve zambiri.