Monga kusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwachuma komanso mphamvu zobiriwira kumathandizira, maboma padziko lonse lapansi akulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikukula kwa maofesi agalimoto yamagetsi komanso mapulogalamu ena, pakhala mukukhudzidwa ndi zofooka zamphamvu zomwe zimakhudza chilengedwe ndi kukhazikika kwa mphamvu. Mwa kuphatikiza ma microgic a Microcridi Am Microcridi kuti mulipire makina ogulitsa, silingadalire pokhapokha mafuta oyambiranso, komanso kulimba mtima ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu yonse yomwe mphamvu imatha kusintha. Pepala ili likuwunika machitidwe abwino ophatikizira ma micrecrid okhudzana ndi microcrid kuchokera ku malingaliro angapo: nyumba yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito, othandizira osokoneza bongo a magwiridwe, ndi makina osokoneza bongo a matekinoloje.
Kuphatikiza kwa Mphamvu Yokonzanso Kunyumba Kunyumba
Ndi kukwera kwamagalimoto (EVS),Kulipira Kwanyumbawakhala gawo lofunikira la ogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kulimbana kwanyumba nthawi zambiri kumadalira magetsi amagetsi, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizanso mapangidwe a mafuta, omwe amachepetsa phindu lazotheka. Kuti apatse nyumba kukhala osakhazikika kwambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuphatikiza mphamvu zosinthidwa m'magulu awo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa mapanelo a dzuwa kapena ma turbine ang'onoang'ono kunyumba kumatha kupereka mphamvu zoyera pakulipiritsa pochepetsa kudalira mphamvu wamba. Malinga ndi gulu la Enternal Ency Excy (IEA), GAWO LA DZIKO LAPANSI LA DZIKO LAPANSI LA DZIKO LAPANSI LARTARTA NDI 22% mu 2022, likuwunikira kukula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
Kuchepetsa ndalama ndikulimbikitsa mtunduwo, ogwiritsa ntchito amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwirizana ndi opanga zida zomangira ndi kuchotsera. Kufufuza kwa US Nations Enerct Enerceole (nart) kumawonetsa kuti pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapakhomo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisungunuke mpweya ndi 30% -50%, kutengera mitundu ya Grid ya komweko. Kuphatikiza apo, mapazi a dzuwa amatha kusunga mphamvu yopitilira tsiku kwa nthawi yausiku, kulimbikitsa mphamvu mphamvu. Njira imeneyi siimangochepetsa mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito komanso amapulumutsa ogwiritsa ntchito pamagetsi okwera.
Maukadaulo aukadaulo a malo olipiritsa
Malo olipiritsa paguluNdizofunikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito a EV, ndipo luso lawo laukadaulo mwachindunji limakhudzanso zomwe zachitika komanso zotsatira zake. Kuti muthandizire kukulitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti malo akweze makonzedwe atatu a magetsi kuti athandizire luso lolipiritsa. Muyezo uliwonse wamagetsi, magawo atatu a magawo atatu amapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kuposa gawo limodzi, kudula ndalama kwa mphindi 30, kukonza kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, zokweza za Grid zokha sizingakhale zokwanira kukhazikika, mphamvu zosinthika ndi zosunga ziyenera kuyambitsa.
Mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphepo ndizoyenera kuperekera malo. Kukhazikitsa mapanelo a dzuwa padenga kapena kuyika ma turbine oyandikira amatha kupereka mphamvu zoyera. Kuonjezera mabatire osungira mphamvu kumalola mphamvu yowonjezera tsiku kuti apulumutsidwe kwa nthawi yausiku kapena peak. Maluwa a Bloomberbergnef akuti mphamvu zosungira za batire zatsika pafupifupi 90% pazaka khumi zapitazi, tsopano pansipa $ 150 pa nthawi ya kilowatt, ndikupereka gawo lalikulu lachuma. Ku California, malo ena atenga mtunduwu, kuchepetsa chida chodalirika komanso ngakhale kuchirikiza gululi mu nsonga zamphamvu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Zina Zosintha Magetsi
Kupitirira muyeso ndi mphepo, kuwongolera komwe kumapangitsa kuti agwirizane ndi mphamvu zina njira zina zokumana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Ma biofu-osalowerera ndale amachokera ku mbewu kapena zinyalala zowoneka bwino, zimangokhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Department of Enerct of Enerction Schow limawonetsa zotulukapo za Biofuels zili zopitilira 50% kuposa mafuta okwera, ndikupanga ukadaulo wokhwima. Micro-hydroprowervement imagwirizana ndi mitsinje kapena mitsinje; Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, imapereka mphamvu yokhazikika pamaso ang'onoang'ono.
Maselo a mafuta a hydrogen, ukadaulo wa ZERO-STROR, akupeza. Amapanga magetsi kudzera pa hydrogen-oxygen amakumana, ndikukwaniritsa zoposa 60% yopambana 25% - ya injini zachikhalidwe. Malo a Evinel Esurch Evine Enigil Evinel omwe, osakhala ochezeka, ochulukirapo ma cell 'ochulukirapo a hydrogen amatha kuthyola ndalama zambiri. Ntchito za woyendetsa ndege zaku Eurot zaphatikizira hydrogen kukhala malo olipiritsa, ndikuwonetsa kuthekera kwake m'misika yamtsogolo. Zosasinthasintha mphamvu zosinthika zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwa mafakitale kuti musunge zachilengedwe komanso nyengo.
Grid yowonjezera komanso njira zosokoneza
M'madera omwe ali ndi malire ochepera kapena zoopsa zapamwamba, kudalirika kokha pa Grid kumatha. Mphamvu zopangidwa ndi mphamvu zosungidwa ndi zosungira zimapereka zowonjezera zowunikira. Kukhazikitsa kwa Grid, woyendetsedwa ndi mayunitsi oyimitsa dzuwa kapena mphepo, onetsetsani kuti mukupitilirabe. Department of Ener of Energy limasonyeza kuti kuwonongedwa kwakukulu kwamphamvu kumatha kuchepetsa zovuta zosokoneza bongo ndi 20% - 30% pomwe amalimbikitsa kudalirika.
Ndalama zothandizira boma zimaphatikizidwa ndi ndalama zapamwamba ndizofunikira pa njira iyi. Mwachitsanzo, msonkho wa US Federal amapereka ndalama mpaka 30% mtengo wosungira komanso ntchito zobwezeretsera, kuwononga ndalama zolemetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kusungitsa kachitidwe kumatha kukweza mtengo mwa kusunga mphamvu pamene mitengo ikhala yotsika ndikumasula pa nsonga. Makina oyang'anira anzeru awa anzeru anzeru ndikuchotsa phindu lazachuma chifukwa cha ntchito zazitali.
Mafakitale othandizira ndi matekinoloje amtsogolo
Kuphatikizidwa mozama kuti mulipire microcrid yomwe imasinthidwanso kumafuna zambiri kuposa zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizanso kwatsopano. Makampani oyendetsa ndalama ayenera kukhala ndi othandizira opanga mphamvu, opanga zida, komanso matupi ofufuza kuti athetse mayankho am'mimba. Njira zophatikizira zamphepo, zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yonse iwiri ikhalepo, onetsetsani kuti-wozungulira. Project yolojekiti ya ku Europe imalimbikitsa kwambiri ku Europe.
Tekisiki ya Smart Grid imapereka mwayi wowonjezereka. Mwa kuwunikira ndi kusanthula deta munthawi yeniyeni, imayang'ana mphamvu yogawa mphamvu pakati pa malo ndi gululi. Oyendetsa ndege aku US akuwonetsa ma grids anzeru amatha kudula mphamvu ndi 15% -20% pomwe akukweza mphamvu. Kulumikizana uku ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwaukadaulo kumawonjezera mpikisano wokhazikika komanso kusintha zomwe zachitika.
Post Nthawi: Feb-28-2025