Mawonekedwe apadziko lonse a EV akuthamangitsa ali pachiwopsezo chovuta kwambiri, akulimbana ndi zovuta ziwiri zazikulu: kuyimilira kolipiritsa komanso kufunikira kwamphamvu kwambiri. Ku Japan, muyezo wa CHAdeMO ukupita patsogolo, ndikudziyika ngati gawo lalikulu pakuyenda kwapadziko lonse lapansi kupita ku zomangamanga zogwirizana. Kuwunikaku kuwunika momwe muyezo wadumphira ku 500kW ndi CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi, gawo lake lapadera pakulipiritsa kwa V2X bi-directional, komanso momwe mayankho a Linkpower amitundu ingapo akutsekera kusiyana pakati pa zomangamanga zakale ndi tsogolo lamphamvu kwambiri.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Zofunikira za CHAdeMO ndi Linkpower Solutions (Quick Reference)
| Chigawo Chachikulu / Mbali | CHAdeMO 2.0 | CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi-2 | V2X luso | Kugwirizana |
| Max Mphamvu | 100 kW | Mpaka 500 kW(1500V, 500A max) | N / A | N / A |
| Kulankhulana | CAN (Controller Area Network) | CAN (Controller Area Network) | CAN (Controller Area Network) | Zosiyana ndi CCS (PLC) |
| Ubwino waukulu | Kudalirika Kwambiri | Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kwambiri; Unified Global Standard yokhala ndi GB/T | Native Bi-Directional Charging (V2G/V2H) | Zapangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi dziko lonse lapansi |
| Chaka Chomasulidwa | ~2017 (Protocol) | 2021 (Nkhani Zonse) | Zophatikizidwa kuyambira pachiyambi | Kupitilira (ChaoJi) |
| Linkpower Solution | Mothandizidwa ndi ma charger amitundu yambiri (mwachitsanzo, LC700-Series) ndi99.8%nthawi yamunda. |
Kodi CHAdeMO Standard ndi chiyani?
TheCHAdeMO standardndi aDC kuthamanga mwachanguprotocol yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi. Kuchokera ku Japan, muyezo wa CHAdeMO unayambitsidwa mu 2010 ndi aCHAdeMO Association, gulu la mabungwe kuphatikiza opanga magalimoto akuluakulu aku Japan, opanga zida zolipiritsa, ndi othandizira magetsi. Cholinga cha CHAdeMO chinali kupanga makina oyendetsera magalimoto oyendera magetsi ogwirizana ndi onse, ogwira ntchito, komanso othamanga mwachangu, makamaka poyang'ana kwambiri.DC kulipira.
MwachiduleCHADEMOamachokera ku mawu achijapani akuti "CHA (tea) de MO (komanso) OK," omwe amatanthawuza "Ngakhale tiyi ali bwino," kusonyeza kumasuka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta zomwe muyezo umafuna kupereka. Mulingo uwu walandiridwa ku Japan konsekonse komanso kupitirira apo, ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale umodzi mwamiyezo yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Zigawo Zofunikira za CHAdeMO Standard
1.CHAdeMO Charging Interface CHAdeMO
ChadeMO chojambulira mawonekedwe chimakhala ndi mapini angapo, iliyonse imagwira ntchito inayake pakulipiritsa. Theplug yolipirazimaonetsa osakanizazikhomo zamagetsindizikhomo zolumikizirana, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zonse zotetezedwa ndi mauthenga a nthawi yeniyeni pakati pa charger ndi galimoto.
Pin Tanthauzo: Pini iliyonse imatanthauzidwa kuti igwire ntchito zina, monga kunyamula magetsi (DC zabwino ndi zoipa) kapena kupereka zizindikiro zoyankhulirana kudzeraKUTHENGA kuyankhulana.
Mkati pini mawonekedwe
2.Makhalidwe Amagetsi a CHAdeMO Charging Post
TheCHAdeMO standardyasinthidwa kangapo, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zake komanso kuthandizira nthawi yolipirira mwachangu. M'munsimu muli makhalidwe ofunika:
•CHAdeMO 2.0 Makhalidwe Amagetsi: CHAdeMO 2.0 imabweretsa zolipiritsa zokwezeka, ndikuthandizira kulipiritsa mpaka100 kW. Baibulo ili lakonzedwaKuchita bwino kwambirindi nthawi yolipiritsa mwachangu poyerekeza ndi mulingo woyambirira.
•CHAdeMO 3.0 Makhalidwe Amagetsi: CHAdeMO 3.0 ikuyimira kudumpha kwakukulu, kuthandizirampaka 500 kW(1500V, 500A max) kuti mutengere mwachangu kwambiri. Chiwerengerochi chachokera paCHAdeMO 3.0 Specification Document (V1.1, 2021), udindo wapamwamba kwambiri wofotokozedwa mwalamulo ndi Association panthaŵi yofalitsidwa.[Ulalo Waulamuliro:Official CHAdeMO 3.0 Specification DocumentPDF/Tsamba].
Development and Evolution of the CHAdeMO Standard
Kwa zaka zambiri, muyezo wa CHAdeMO wasinthidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi zomwe msika ukukula pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi.
1.Zosintha Zokhazikika
CHAdeMO 2.0 ndi 3.0 zikuyimirazosintha zazikuluku muyezo wapachiyambi. Zosintha izi zikuphatikizapo kupititsa patsogolomphamvu yopangira,njira zolumikizirana,ndikugwilizanayokhala ndi ma EV atsopano. Cholinga chake ndikutsimikizira mtsogolo muyeso ndikutsatira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri, zosoweka za ma EV charger, ndikuphatikiza ndi miyezo ina.
2.Kusintha Kwamphamvu
TheKusintha kwamphamvuyakhala yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa CHAdeMO, ndipo mtundu uliwonse watsopano umathandizira mitengo yolipiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, CHAdeMO 2.0 imalola mpaka100 kW, pomwe CHAdeMO 3.0 ikufuna 500 kW (1.5kV, 500A max), kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yolipira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonjezera mphamvuwogwiritsa ntchitondikuwonetsetsa kuti ma EV amalipidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera, zomwe ndizofunikira pakukula kwa kutengera kwa EV.
3. High Power Roadmap
TheBungwe la CHAdeMO latsimikizakuti protocol ya 200kW (400A x 500V) idatulutsidwa kwathunthu2017.
Chojambulira choyamba champhamvu kwambiri chidayikidwa mu 2018, ndipo choyimira choyambirira champhamvu champhamvu chayikidwa panjira yovuta kwambiri komwe ChaoJi Project idakhazikitsidwa.
2020:Gulu logwira ntchito limodzi la China-Japan lidatulutsa dongosolo lamphamvu lamphamvu kwambiri (lofuna mphamvu zofikira 900kW mtsogolomo) zomwe zidathandizira bwino.350-500kWziwonetsero zolipiritsa, kumaliza kuyesa kolipiritsa koyamba kwa ChaoJi/CHAdeMO 3.0 (mpaka 500A ndi 1.5 kV).
4. Kusiyanitsa Kofunikira Kwambiri: Bi-Directional Charging (V2X)
Chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera komanso zofunikira kwambiri za CHAdeMO ndikuthandizira kwake kobadwa nakoGalimoto-to-Gridi (V2G) ndiGalimoto Yopita Kunyumba (V2H)magwiridwe antchito. Kuthekera kwapawiri kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti EV isangotenga mphamvu kuchokera pagululi komanso kudyetsa mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito batire yagalimoto ngati malo osungira mphamvu kwakanthawi. Izi ndizofunikira pakukhazikika kwa gridi, kuthandizira pakagwa masoka (V2H), komanso kuphatikiza magwero amagetsi ongowonjezedwanso. Tekinoloje iyi ndiophatikizidwa kwathunthukulowa mu muyezo wa CHAdeMO, ndikupereka mpikisano wopitilira muyeso womwe umafunikira zovuta zowonjezera za hardware za V2X.
TheCHADEMO 3.0specifications, kumasulidwa mu2021 (yopangidwa ndi ChaoJi-2), idapangidwirampaka 500kWkulipira (1000V/500A kapena 1500V/333A), apamwamba kwambiri kuposa 400kW omwe atchulidwa kale, kuti apikisane ndi miyezo yomwe ikusintha.
2022 Ultra-ChaoJi muyezo uyamba kugwira ntchito:2022:Maziko aUltra-ChaoJimuyezo unakhazikitsidwa. Njira yolipirira tsopano ikukumana ndiIEC 61851-23-3standard, ndipo coupler akukumanaIEC 63379.CHAdeMO 3.0.1 / ChaoJi-2inatulutsidwa, kukonzekera malingaliro oti apereke kwaIEC 62196-3/3-1ndi61851-23.
CHAdeMO Standard Compatibility
Pamene msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ukukula, kufunikira kolumikizana pakati pa makina ochapira osiyanasiyana. Mulingo wa CHAdeMO udapangidwa kuti uzigwira ntchito ndi magalimoto ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, koma umayang'anizananso ndi mipikisano ina, makamakaCCS (Combined Charging System)ndiGB (Chitchaina)zolipiritsa miyezo.
1.Kugwirizana kwa Chiyankhulo
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwagona pa kulankhulana. Kulankhulana kwa CHAdeMO kwa CAN ndikofunikira pamapangidwe ake, omwe tsopano akuphatikizidwa mu mgwirizanoChaoJimuyezo wotchulidwa ndiIEC 61851-23-3. Mosiyana ndi izi, CCS imagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa PLC, komwe kumayang'aniridwa ndiISO 15118(Vehicle to Grid Communication Interface) pakusinthana kwa data kwapamwamba.
2.CHAdeMO ndi ChaoJi Compatibility
Chimodzi mwazotukuka zaposachedwa muGlobal standardizationKuthamangitsa kwa EV ndikukula kwaMgwirizano Wolipira ChaoJi. Mulingo uwu ukupangidwa kuti uphatikize zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamakina ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizaCHADEMOndiGB. Cholinga ndi kupanga amgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansizomwe zipangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi azilipira padziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi. TheChaoJipangano likuwoneka ngati sitepe yofunika kwambiri yolowera padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti eni ake a EV atha kulipiritsa magalimoto awo kulikonse komwe angapite.
Kuphatikiza kwa CHAdeMO, GB, CCS ndi IEC miyezo
Yankho
Linkpower's Strengths ndi EV Charger Solutions
PaLinkpower, tadzipereka kuperekanjira zopangira ma EV chargerzomwe zimathandizira kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Mayankho athu akuphatikizapoma charger apamwamba kwambiri a CHAdeMO, komansoma charger amitundu yambirizomwe zimathandizira miyezo ingapo, kuphatikizaMtengo CCSndiGB. Ndili ndi zaka zambiri pamakampani,
Chitsimikizo ndi Chitsimikizo:Linkpower ndimembala wa CHAdeMO Associationndi mitundu yathu yayikulu ya charger ya EV ndiTR25,CE, UL, ndiTUVwotsimikizika. Izi zimatsimikizira kutsatiridwa ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse yachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito, yotsimikiziridwa ndi mabungwe odziyimira pawokha.Linkpower ili patsogolo pakukulitsaumboni wamtsogolonjira zolipirira zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ogula ndi mabizinesi.
Zina mwa mphamvu zazikulu zaMayankho a Linkpower a EV chargerzikuphatikizapo:
Advanced Charging Technology: Linkpower'sLC700-Series 120kWma charger anali ma charger apadera a DC omwe adatumizidwa mu"Tokyo Green Transit Hub"project (Shinjuku District, Q1-Q2 2023). Pulojekitiyi idawonetsa kutsimikizika99.8%nthawi yowonjezera ntchito5,000+nthawi zolipiritsa, kutsimikizira kudalirika kwa dongosolo lathu pansi pakugwiritsa ntchito m'matauni mochulukirachulukira.
•Kugwirizana kwapadziko lonse: Ma charger a Linkpower amathandizira miyezo ingapo, kuphatikiza CHAdeMO, CCS, ndi GB, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi magalimoto ambiri amagetsi.
•Kukhazikika: Ma charger athu adapangidwa kuti azikhala okhazikika m'maganizo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochepetsera mphamvu komanso zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni.
•Njira Zolimba: Timapereka malo othamangitsira odalirika komanso olimba omwe amamangidwa kuti athe kupirira malo ovuta, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira malo okhala mpaka malo ogulitsa.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, funsani awebusayiti ya CHAdeMO AssociationndiZolemba za IEC 61851/62196.
Kusanthula Kwapadera: Mtengo Wonse wa Mwini (TCO) Ubwino
Kupitilira mitengo yam'tsogolo, kuthekera kwanthawi yayitali kwa njira yolipiritsa kumadalira TCO yake. Malinga ndiKafukufuku wofufuza wa Linkpower wazaka 5 wa TCO(Q4 2023), eni akeSmart-Flow Kuzirala System... Ubwino wa uinjiniya uwu umamasulira mwachindunji kukhala akutsimikiziridwa 9% kutsika kwa TCOpazayankho zathu za CHAdeMO 3.0 pazaka 5 zogwirira ntchito
Pomwe kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukukulirakulirabe, Linkpower yadzipereka kupereka njira zatsopano komanso zodalirika zolipirira kuti zithandizire kusintha kwa tsogolo lokhazikika. Kaya mukuyang'ananjira zolipirira mwachangu,malo opangira magetsi apamwamba, kapenakuyanjana kwamitundu yambiri, Linkpower ili ndi yankho loyenera pazosowa zanu.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza CHAdeMO
1. Ndi magalimoto ati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito CHAdeMO?
M'mbuyomu, CHAdeMO idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi opanga ku Japan monga Nissan (mwachitsanzo, Nissan LEAF) ndi Mitsubishi (mwachitsanzo, Outlander PHEV). Mitundu ina ya Kia ndi Citroën idagwiritsanso ntchito, koma mitundu yambiri tsopano yasinthira ku CCS.
2. Kodi CHAdeMO ikutha?
Ngakhale madera ena, monga North America, akukondera CCS ndi NACS, CHAdeMO sichikutha. Ikusintha ndikuphatikizana mu mulingo watsopano wa ChaoJi, womwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga njira yolumikizira yolumikizana ndi mulingo waku China wa GB/T.
3. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa CHAdeMO ndi CCS?
A:Kusiyana kwakukulu kwagona pakulumikizana protocolndipulagi kapangidwe. CHAdeMO imagwiritsa ntchito pulagi yodzipereka ndiCAN (Controller Area Network)kwa kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe achilengedweGalimoto-to-Gridi (V2G)thandizo. CCS (Combined Charging System) imagwiritsa ntchito pulagi imodzi, yokulirapo yomwe imaphatikiza mapini a AC ndi DC ndikudaliraPLC (Power Line Communication).
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-16-2025