M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Mode 1 EV Charger
Kuthamangitsa Mode 1ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zowopsa kwambirimawonekedwe a kulipiritsa. Zimaphatikizapo kulumikiza EV mwachindunji ku azitsulo zapakhomo zokhazikika (230V ACku Europe,120V ACku North America) nthawi zambiri kudzera pa chingwe chowonjezera kapena pulagi yoyambira.Njira 1 ilibe chitetezo chokhazikika ndipo imalephera kukwaniritsa miyezo yamakono yachitetezo cha EV. Njira iyi ndizoletsedwa kulipiritsa EV ndi North American National Electrical Code (NEC)ndipo amaletsedwa kwambiri ndi malamulo a chitetezo m'madera ambiri. Poganizira zachitetezo chake,Timalangiza mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi cha Mode 1kulipiritsa.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
•Liwiro Lochapira:Pang'onopang'ono (pafupifupi ma 2-6 mailosi pa ola lililonse pakulipiritsa.
•Magetsi:Soketi yanyumba yokhazikika,AC yamakono.
•Chitetezo:Ilibe zida zotetezedwa zophatikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosayenerera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Njira 1 imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambirikulipiritsa mwa apo ndi apo, koma siyoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuyitanitsa mwachangu kapena mukufunikira miyezo yapamwamba yachitetezo. Kulipiritsa kwamtunduwu kumakhala kofala kwambiri m'malo omwe palibe njira zolipirira zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mode 2 EV Charger
Mode 2 kulipiritsakusintha pa Mode 1 pophatikiza aControl Box (IC-CPD, kapena In-Cable Control and Protection Device)mu chingwe chojambulira. Kutanthauzidwa ndiIEC 61851-1 muyezo, mode iyi imagwiritsa ntchitozotengera zapakhomo zokhazikika kapena zotengera mphamvu zapamwamba (monga NEMA 14-50). Zili chonchoosagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zolipirira za Mode 3. IC-CPD imaphatikizapoRCD (Chida Chotsalira Chamakono)ndi aPilot Signalpachitetezo chofunikira komanso kulumikizana.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
•Liwiro Lochapira:Zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa cholandirira. Pamalo a North America 120V, yembekezerani 4-8 mailosi / ola; pa chotengera cha 240V/40A (NEMA 14-50), liwiro limatha kufika 25-40 mailosi/ola.
•Magetsi:Atha kugwiritsa ntchito soketi wamba wamba kapena apoyikira charging stationndiAC yamakono.
•Chitetezo:Zimaphatikizapo zomangidwakulipira kotetezeka komanso koyeneramawonekedwe ngati RCD kuti atetezedwe bwino.
Mode 2 ndi njira yosunthika komanso yotetezeka poyerekeza ndi Mode 1 ndipo ndi yabwino kusankhakulipira kunyumbamukafuna njira yosavuta yopangira ma recharge usiku. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mukulipiritsa anthumfundo zomwe zimapereka mtundu uwu wa kulumikizana.
Mode 3 EV Charger
Kulipiritsa kwa Mode 3 ndikomwe kovomerezeka kwambiriEV charging modezakulipiritsa anthuzomangamanga. Ma charger amtunduwu amagwiritsa ntchitomalo othamangitsira odziperekandizolipiritsazida ndiMphamvu ya AC. Masiteshoni a Mode 3 ali ndi njira zolumikizirana zolumikizidwa pakati pagalimoto ndi poyatsira, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira komanso chitetezo chokwanira.kuthamanga kwachangu. Chaja yapagalimoto yagalimoto imalumikizana ndi siteshoni kuti iwongolere kayendedwe ka magetsi, kupereka akulipira kotetezeka komanso koyenerazochitika.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
•Liwiro Lochapira:Mofulumira kuposa Mode 2 (nthawi zambiri 30-60 mailosi pa ola).
•Magetsi: Poyimitsa choyikirandiAC yamakono.
•Chitetezo:Zida zachitetezo chapamwamba, monga kudzidula ndi kulumikizana ndi galimoto, kuonetsetsa akulipira kotetezeka komanso koyenerandondomeko.
Ma Mode 3 charging station ndiomwe amayenderakulipiritsa anthu, ndipo mudzawapeza m’malo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera m’malo ogula zinthu mpaka kumalo oimika magalimoto. Kwa omwe ali ndi mwayikulipira kunyumbamasiteshoni,Njira 3imapereka njira yofulumira ku Mawonekedwe 2, kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mumawononganso EV yanu.
Mode 4 EV Charger
Njira 4,kapena DC Fast Charge,ndi njira yachangu komanso yapamwamba kwambiri yolipirira. Malo okwerera kunja amasintha mphamvu ya gridi ya AC kukhalaDirect Current (DC)ndikuzidyetsa molunjika ku batri,kulambalala charger yagalimoto, kudzera pa zolumikizira zodzipereka zamphamvu kwambiri (mongaMtengo CCS, CHADEMO, kapenaMtengo wa NACS). Mode 4 amatsatira miyezo ngatiIEC 61851-23, ndi mphamvu nthawi zambiri kuyambira50 kW mpaka 350 kW ndi kupitirira.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
•Liwiro Lochapira:Kuthamanga kwambiri (mpaka 200 miles of range in 30 minutes).
•Magetsi: Malo othamangitsira odziperekazomwe zimaperekaDirect current DCmphamvu.
•Chitetezo:Njira zodzitetezera zapamwamba zimatsimikizira kuti kulipiritsa kotetezeka komanso koyenera ngakhale pamagetsi apamwamba.
•Kutetezedwa kwa Battery Performance- Ngakhale Mode 4 ndi yothamanga kwambiri, makinawo amaletsa kuthamanga kwachangu pambuyo pake80% SOC (State of Charge). Uwu ndi muyeso wadala woteteza moyo wautali wa batri, kuteteza kutha kwa kutentha ku kutentha kwakukulu, ndikuwonjezera phindu pazachuma.
Mode 4 ndi yabwino kuyenda mtunda wautali ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchitokulipiritsa anthum'malo omwe amafunikira nthawi yosinthira mwachangu. Ngati mukuyenda ndipo mukufunika kuyitanitsa mwachangu,DC kudya mwachangundiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera galimoto yanu.
Kufananiza Kuthamanga kwa Malipiro ndi Zomangamanga
Poyerekezakuthamanga kwachangu,Njira 1ndiyochedwa kwambiri, yopereka zochepamtunda wa makilomita pa ola limodziwa kulipiritsa.Mode 2 kulipiritsandi yachangu komanso yotetezeka, makamaka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito ndibokosi lowongolerazomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo chowonjezera.Mode 3 kulipiritsaimapereka kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambirikulipiritsa anthumasiteshoni kwa omwe akufunika kuwonjezeredwa mwachangu.Mode 4 (DC mwachangu)imapereka kuthamanga kwachangu kwambiri ndipo ndikofunikira pamaulendo ataliatali komwe kuli kofunikira kuyitanitsa mwachangu.
Thekulipiritsa zomangamangazaNjira 3ndiNjira 4ikukula mofulumira, ndi zambirimalo othamangitsira mwachangundimalo othamangitsira odziperekaakumangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi pamsewu. Motsutsana,Njira 1ndiNjira 2kulipiritsa kumadalirabe kwambiri pazomwe zilipokulipira kunyumbaoptions, ndizitsulo zapakhomo zokhazikikakugwirizana ndi kusankha kwamode 2 kulipirakudzera muchitetezo chochulukirapomabokosi owongolera.
Mapeto
Kufotokozera mwachidule mitundu yonse yolipirira EV,Njira 3 imayimira chitetezo chokwanira, kuchita bwino, komanso kupezeka kulikonse. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti eni nyumba ndi oyika onse aziika patsogoloNjira 3 EVSE.
ZovutaChitetezo Chodzikanira:Popeza makina opangira ma EV amaphatikiza magetsi okwera kwambiri,makhazikitsidwe onse ayenera kuchitidwa ndi wovomerezeka wamagetsindi kutsatira mosamalitsa zakumalokoNational Electrical Code (NEC) kapena IEC 60364 miyezo. Zomwe zaperekedwa apa ndi zongofuna kudziwa zambiri zokha ndipo sizipanga upangiri waukadaulo waukadaulo wamagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-13-2024