Kodi Galimoto Yanu Yamagetsi Ndi Yotetezeka Motani Kumoto?

magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pankhani ya ngozi yamoto wa EV. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ma EV ndi omwe amakonda kupsa ndi moto, komabe tili pano kuti tifotokoze nthano ndikukupatsani zowona zokhudzana ndi moto wa EV.

EV Fire Statistics

Mu kafukufuku waposachedwapa wopangidwa ndiAutoInsuranceEZ, kampani ya inshuwalansi ya ku America, kuchuluka kwa moto m'magalimoto kunayesedwa mu 2021. Magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati (magalimoto anu amtundu wa petulo ndi dizilo) anali ndi moto wochuluka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magalimoto oyendera magetsi. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti magalimoto a petroli ndi dizilo adawotcha moto wa 1530 pagalimoto za 100,000, pomwe 25 okha mwa magalimoto amagetsi a 100,000 adawotcha. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti ma EVs ali ndi mwayi wocheperako kuposa anzawo amafuta.

Ziwerengerozi zimathandizidwanso ndi aTesla 2020 Impact Report, yomwe imanena kuti pakhala moto wa galimoto imodzi ya Tesla pa mtunda wa makilomita 205 miliyoni omwe adayenda. Poyerekeza, zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ku US zikuwonetsa kuti pali moto umodzi pamakilomita 19 miliyoni oyenda ndi magalimoto a ICE. Mfundo izi zimathandizidwanso ndi aBungwe la Australian Building Codes Board,kuchirikiza zochitika zapadziko lonse za EVs mpaka pano zikusonyeza kuti ali ndi mwayi wochepa wokhudzidwa ndi moto kusiyana ndi injini zoyatsira mkati.

Ndiye, ndichifukwa chiyani ma EV sawotcha moto kuposa magalimoto a ICE? Ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabatire a EV adapangidwa makamaka kuti ateteze kuthawa kwamafuta, kuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ambiri opanga magalimoto amagetsi amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zapamwamba komanso zopindulitsa. Mosiyana ndi mafuta, omwe amayaka nthawi yomweyo akakumana ndi moto kapena moto, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amafunikira nthawi kuti afikire kutentha koyenera kuyatsa. Chifukwa chake, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyambitsa moto kapena kuphulika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wa EV umaphatikizanso njira zina zotetezera kuteteza moto. Mabatirewo azunguliridwa ndi chinsalu chozizirira chodzaza ndi zoziziritsa zamadzimadzi, kupewa kutenthedwa. Ngakhale zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zitalephera, mabatire a EV amasanjidwa m'magulu olekanitsidwa ndi zotchingira zozimitsa moto, ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka ngati sikugwira ntchito bwino. Muyeso wina ndi ukadaulo wodzipatula wamagetsi, womwe umadula mphamvu kuchokera ku mabatire a EV pakagwa ngozi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha electrocution ndi moto. Kuphatikiza apo, kasamalidwe ka batri kamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira zovuta komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwamafuta ndi mabwalo amfupi. Kuphatikiza apo, makina owongolera matenthedwe a batri amawonetsetsa kuti batire limakhalabe pamalo otetezeka kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuziziritsa mpweya wokhazikika kapena kuzizira kwamadzi. Amaphatikizanso mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wopangidwa pa kutentha kwambiri, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwamphamvu.

Ngakhale kuti ma EV samakonda kuyatsa moto, ndikofunikira kusamala komanso kusamala kuti muchepetse ngozi. Kunyalanyaza ndi kulephera kutsatira malangizo ovomerezeka kungawonjezere mwayi wamoto. Nawa maupangiri ochepa kuti muwonetsetse chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri cha EV yanu:

1. Chepetsani kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha: Nthawi yotentha, pewani kuyimitsa galimoto yanu padzuwa kapena pamalo otentha. Ndi bwino kuyimitsa galimoto m'galaja kapena malo ozizira ndi owuma.
2. Sungani zizindikiro za batri: Kuchulukitsa batire kumatha kuwononga thanzi lake ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa batire la ma EV ena. Pewani kulipiritsa batire kuti lizikwanira. Chotsani EV batire isanakwane. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu-ion sayenera kukhetsedwa kwathunthu asanabwerezenso. Yesetsani kulipira pakati pa 20% ndi 80% ya mphamvu ya batri.
3. Pewani kuyendetsa zinthu zakuthwa: Maenje kapena miyala yakuthwa imatha kuwononga batire, kuyika chiwopsezo chachikulu. Ngati chiwonongeko chilichonse chikachitika, tengani EV yanu kwa makina oyenerera kuti akawunike mwachangu ndikukonza kofunikira.

Mwa kumvetsetsa zowona ndi kutenga njira zodzitetezera, mungasangalale ndi ubwino wa magalimoto amagetsi ndi mtendere wamaganizo, podziwa kuti anapangidwa ndi chitetezo monga chofunika kwambiri.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa chonde musazengereze kutilankhulana nafe:

Imelo:[imelo yotetezedwa]