Ma charger a Level 2 EV nthawi zambiri amapereka mphamvu zingapo, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 16 amps mpaka 48 amps. Pazinthu zambiri zanyumba ndi zopepuka zamalonda mu 2025, zisankho zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza ndi32 amps, 40 amps, ndi 48 amps. Kusankha pakati pawo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungapange pakukhazikitsa kwanu kwa EV.
Palibe "amperage" imodzi yabwino kwa aliyense. Chisankho choyenera chimadalira galimoto yanu yeniyeni, mphamvu yamagetsi ya malo anu, ndi zosowa zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Bukhuli lipereka ndondomeko yomveka bwino, ya sitepe ndi sitepe kuti ikuthandizeni kusankha amperage yabwino, kuonetsetsa kuti mukupeza zomwe mukufunikira popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Kwa iwo atsopano pamutuwu, kalozera wathuKodi Level 2 Charger ndi chiyani?imapereka chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri chakumbuyo.
Common Level 2 Charger Amps ndi Power Output (kW)
Choyamba, tiyeni tione zimene mungachite. AMphamvu ya charger ya Level 2, yoyezedwa mu kilowatts (kW), imatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu yake ndi 240-volt yozungulira yomwe imayendera. Ndikofunikiranso kukumbukira National Electrical Code (NEC) "80% Rule," kutanthauza kuti kujambula kosalekeza kwa charger kuyenera kukhala kosapitilira 80% yazomwe zimayendera.
Izi ndi momwe zimawonekera pochita:
| Charger Amperage | Zofunika Circuit Breaker | Kutulutsa Mphamvu (@240V) | Pafupifupi. Range Yowonjezeredwa Pa Ola |
| 16 Amps | 20 ampe | 3.8kw | 12-15 miles (20-24 km) |
| 24 ampe | 30 amps | 5.8kw | 18-22 miles (29-35 km) |
| 32 ampe | 40 ampe | 7.7kw | 25-30 miles (40-48 km) |
| 40 ampe | 50 ampe | 9.6kw | 30-37 miles (48-60 km) |
| 48 ampe | 60 ampe | 11.5 kW | 37-45 miles (60-72 km) |
Chifukwa Chake Chojambulira Pagalimoto Yanu Imalamula Kuthamanga Kwachangu
Ichi ndiye chinsinsi chofunikira kwambiri pakulipira kwa EV. Mutha kugula 48-amp charger yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe ilipo, komasichingalipiritse galimoto yanu mwachangu kuposa momwe Charger ya On-Board (OBC) yagalimoto yanu ingavomereze.
Kuthamanga kothamanga nthawi zonse kumakhala kochepa ndi "ulalo wofooka kwambiri" mu unyolo. Ngati OBC ya galimoto yanu ili ndi chiwongoladzanja chovomerezeka cha 7.7 kW, ziribe kanthu ngati chojambulira chingapereke 11.5 kW-galimoto yanu sidzapempha kupitirira 7.7 kW.
Yang'anani zomwe galimoto yanu ili nayo musanagule charger. Nazi zitsanzo zodziwika:
| Galimoto Model | Mphamvu Yolipiritsa ya Max AC | Zofanana za Max Amps |
| Chevrolet Bolt EV (2022+) | 11.5 kW | 48 ampe |
| Ford Mustang Mach-E | 11.5 kW | 48 ampe |
| Tesla Model 3 (Standard Range) | 7.7kw | 32 ampe |
| Nissan LEAF (Plus) | 6.6kw | ~ 28 ampa |
Kugula 48-amp charger ya Tesla Model 3 Standard Range ndikuwononga ndalama. Galimoto sidzalipira mwachangu kuposa malire ake a 32-amp.
Chitsogozo cha magawo atatu pakusankha Amp Charger Yanu Yabwino Kwambiri 2
Tsatirani njira zosavuta izi kuti mupange chisankho choyenera.
Khwerero 1: Yang'anani Kukwera Kwambiri kwa Galimoto Yanu
Awa ndi "malire anu a liwiro." Yang'anani mu bukhu la eni galimoto yanu kapena fufuzani pa intaneti za zomwe zili m'galimoto. Palibe chifukwa chogulira chojambulira chokhala ndi ma amps ochulukirapo kuposa momwe galimoto yanu ingachitire.
Khwerero 2: Yang'anani Gulu Lamagetsi la Katundu Wanu
Chaja cha Level 2 chimawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi kunyumba kapena bizinesi yanu. Muyenera kufunsa katswiri wamagetsi yemwe ali ndi chilolezo kuti mupange "kuwerengera katundu."
Kuwunikaku kudzatsimikizira ngati gulu lanu lapano lili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zowonjezera kuti muwonjezere 40-amp, 50-amp, kapena 60-amp circuit. Gawo ili ndipamene mungasankhe pa kulumikizana kwakuthupi, nthawi zambiri aNEMA 14-50kutulutsa, komwe kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa ma charger a 40-amp.
Khwerero 3: Ganizirani Zomwe Mumayendetsa Tsiku ndi Tsiku
Khalani owona mtima pa kuchuluka kwa momwe mumayendetsa.
•Ngati mumayendetsa mailosi 30-40 patsiku:Chaja cha 32-amp chikhoza kudzazanso zomwe zimatha pasanathe maola awiri usiku umodzi. Ndikokwanira kwa anthu ambiri.
•Ngati muli ndi ma EV awiri, ulendo wautali, kapena mukufuna kusintha mwachangu:Chaja cha 40-amp kapena 48-amp chikhoza kukhala chokwanira bwino, koma pokhapokha galimoto yanu ndi gulu lamagetsi lingathe kuthandizira.
Momwe Kusankha Kwanu kwa Amperage Kumakhudzira Mtengo Woyikira
Kusankha chojambulira chokwera kwambiri kumakhudza mwachindunji bajeti yanu. TheMtengo Woyika Pakhomo wa EV Chargersikuti ndi charger yokha.
Chaja cha 48-amp chimafuna chigawo cha 60-amp. Poyerekeza ndi 40-amp dera la 32-amp charger, izi zikutanthauza:
•Mawaya amkuwa okhuthala komanso okwera mtengo.
•Yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya 60-amp circuit breaker.
•Kukhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wofuna kukweza gulu lalikulu lokwera mtengo ngati mphamvu yanu ili yochepa.
Nthawi zonse pezani mawu atsatanetsatane kuchokera kwa katswiri wanu wamagetsi omwe amakhudza izi.
Kawonedwe ka Bizinesi: Ma Amps Ogwiritsa Ntchito Zamalonda & Zombo
Kwa katundu wamalonda, chisankhocho ndi chanzeru kwambiri. Ngakhale kulipiritsa mwachangu kumawoneka bwino, kuyikira ma charger ambiri okwera kwambiri kungafunike kukweza kwamagetsi kokwera mtengo.
Njira yanzeru nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma charger otsika kwambiri, monga 32A. Ikaphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yowongolera katundu wanzeru, malo amatha kuthandiza antchito ambiri, obwereketsa, kapena makasitomala nthawi imodzi osadzaza makina ake amagetsi. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu poganiziraSingle Phase vs Three Phase EV Charger, monga mphamvu ya magawo atatu, yodziwika bwino m'malo amalonda, imapereka kusinthasintha kwazinthu izi.
Kodi Kulipiritsa Mwachangu Kumatanthauza Kukonza Bwino Kwambiri?
Osati kwenikweni, koma kulimba ndikofunikira. Chojambulira chapamwamba, mosasamala kanthu za amperage, chidzakhala chodalirika. Kusankha chipangizo chopangidwa bwino kuchokera kwa wopanga odziwika ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yayitaliMtengo Wokonza Malo Olipiritsa a EVndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zanu zipitilira.
Kodi Ndingayike Machaja Othamanga Panyumba?
Mutha kudabwa ndi zosankha zachangu. Ngakhale ndizotheka mwaukadaulo kupeza aDC Fast Charger Kunyumba, ndizosowa kwambiri komanso zodula modabwitsa. Imafunika ntchito yamagetsi yamagulu atatu ndipo imatha kuwononga madola masauzande ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa Level 2 kukhala mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi pakulipiritsa kunyumba.
Chitetezo Choyamba: Chifukwa Chake Kuyika Kwaukadaulo Sikukambidwa
Mukasankha chojambulira chanu, mutha kuyesa kuyiyika nokha kuti musunge ndalama.Iyi si ntchito ya DIY.Kuyika ma charger a Level 2 kumaphatikizapo kugwira ntchito ndi magetsi okwera kwambiri ndipo kumafuna kumvetsetsa mozama ma code amagetsi.
Kuti mutetezeke, kutsata, komanso kuti muteteze chitsimikizo chanu, muyenera kubwereka katswiri wamagetsi yemwe ali ndi chilolezo komanso ali ndi inshuwaransi. Katswiri amaonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo yachitika moyenera, kukupatsani mtendere wamumtima.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kulembera akatswiri ndikofunikira:
•Zotetezedwa Pawekha:Dera la 240-volt ndi lamphamvu komanso lowopsa. Mawaya osayenera angayambitse chiopsezo cha magetsi kapena, choipitsitsa, moto. Katswiri wa zamagetsi ali ndi maphunziro ndi zida zoikirako bwino.
•Kutsata malamulo:Kukhazikitsa kuyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yaNational Electrical Code (NEC), makamaka Article 625. Wogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi yemwe ali ndi zilolezo amamvetsetsa zofunikira izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwanu kupitilira kuwunika kulikonse kofunikira.
•Zilolezo ndi Kuyang'anira:Akuluakulu am'deralo amafuna chilolezo chamagetsi kuti agwire ntchito ngati imeneyi. Nthawi zambiri, kontrakitala yemwe ali ndi chilolezo yekha ndi amene amatha kukoka zilolezozi, zomwe zingayambitse kuwunika komaliza kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ndi yotetezeka komanso mpaka pama code.
•Kuteteza Zitsimikizo Zanu:Kuyika kwa DIY kudzasowa chitsimikizo cha wopanga pa charger yanu yatsopano ya EV. Kuonjezera apo, pakakhala vuto lamagetsi, zikhoza kuyika pangozi inshuwalansi ya mwini nyumba.
•Kugwira Ntchito Kotsimikizika:Katswiri samangoyika charger yanu motetezeka komanso adzawonetsetsa kuti yakonzedwa bwino kuti ipereke kuthamanga koyenera kwagalimoto ndi nyumba yanu.
Fananizani Ma Amps ndi Zosowa Zanu, Osati Hype
Choncho,ndi ma amps angati omwe ali ndi charger ya level 2? Zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangidwira zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Njira yamphamvu kwambiri si nthawi zonse yabwino kwambiri.
Chosankha chanzeru kwambiri nthawi zonse chimakhala chojambulira chomwe chimalinganiza bwino zinthu zitatu:
1.Galimoto yanu imathamanga kwambiri.
2.Katundu wanu alipo mphamvu yamagetsi.
3.Makhalidwe anu oyendetsa galimoto ndi bajeti.
Potsatira bukhuli, mutha kusankha molimba mtima ma amperage oyenera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumapeza njira yolipirira yachangu, yotetezeka, komanso yotsika mtengo yomwe ingakuthandizireni kwazaka zambiri.
FAQ
1.Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikagula 48-amp charger pagalimoto yomwe imangotenga 32 amps?
Palibe choipa chidzachitike, koma ndi kuwononga ndalama. Galimotoyo imangolankhulana ndi charger ndikuwuza kuti ingotumiza ma amps 32 okha. Simupeza ndalama mwachangu.
2.Kodi 32-amp Level 2 charger ndiyokwanira ma EV ambiri atsopano?
Pakulipira tsiku ndi tsiku kunyumba, inde. Chaja cha 32-amp chimapereka pafupifupi ma 25-30 mailosi pa ola limodzi, zomwe ndizokwanira kulipiritsa pafupifupi EV iliyonse usiku umodzi kuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
3.Kodi ndifunikadi gulu lamagetsi latsopano la 48-amp charger?
Osati motsimikizika, koma ndizotheka. Nyumba zambiri zakale zimakhala ndi mapanelo amtundu wa 100-amp, omwe amatha kukhala olimba kudera latsopano la 60-amp. Kuwerengera katundu ndi katswiri wamagetsi wovomerezeka ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira.
4.Kodi kulipira pa amperage apamwamba kumawononga batire la galimoto yanga?Ayi. Kuchangitsa kwa AC, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wa Level 2, ndikodekha pa batire la galimoto yanu. Chaja yomwe ili m'galimoto yagalimoto idapangidwa kuti izitha kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu zamagetsi. Izi ndizosiyana ndi mobwerezabwereza, kutentha kwambiri kwa DC kuthamanga mofulumira, komwe kungakhudze thanzi la batri lalitali.
5.Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji mphamvu yamagetsi apanyumba yanga?
Gulu lanu lalikulu lamagetsi lili ndi chobowola chachikulu pamwamba, chomwe chidzalembedwa ndi mphamvu yake (mwachitsanzo, 100A, 150A, 200A). Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi katswiri wamagetsi yemwe ali ndi chilolezo kuti atsimikizire izi ndikuzindikira katundu weniweni.
Magwero Ovomerezeka
1.US department of Energy (DOE) - Alternative Fuels Data Center:Ili ndiye tsamba lovomerezeka la DOE lopereka zidziwitso zoyambira kwa ogula za kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi kunyumba, kuphatikiza Level 1 ndi Level 2 charger.
2.Qmerit - EV Charger Installation Services:Monga imodzi mwamaukonde akulu kwambiri oyika ma charger ovomerezeka a EV ku North America, Qmerit imapereka zothandizira ndi ntchito zambiri zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba ndi malonda, zomwe zikuwonetsa machitidwe abwino amakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-07-2025