Mitundu ya ma EV Charger
Tisanalowe munjira yosankha, tiyeni tifufuze kaye mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma EV charger omwe alipo:
• Awa ndi mayunitsi ofunikira kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito 120V wamba. Zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri zimatenga mpaka maola 24 kuti zilipitse EV, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwirizane ndi zombo zomwe zimafuna kuti zisinthe mwachangu.
• Imagwira pa 240V,Ma charger a Level 2amathamanga, nthawi zambiri amalipira EV mu maola 4 mpaka 8. Ndiwo kusankha kotchuka kwa ma zombo omwe amatha kulipira usiku wonse kapena nthawi yopuma.
• Awa ndi ma charger othamanga kwambiri, amatha kulipiritsa EV mpaka 80% mkati mwa mphindi 30. Ndiabwino kwa zombo zomwe zimafunika kulipitsidwa mwachangu, monga rideshare kapena ntchito zotumizira, ngakhale zimabwera ndi kuyika kokwera komanso mtengo woyendetsera.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Posankha Chojambulira cha EV cha Zombo Zanu
1. Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Liwiro lolipiritsa ndilofunika kwambiri kwa zombo zomwe sizingakwanitse kutsika kwanthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, ma taxi angafunike ma charger othamanga a DC kuti asunge magalimoto pamsewu momwe angathere, pomwe gulu lamakampani loyimitsidwa usiku wonse limatha kudalira ma charger a Level 2. Yang'anani ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka zombo zanu kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mungagawire kuti mukulipiritsa.
2. Kugwirizana
Onetsetsani kuti cholipira chikugwirizana ndi ma EV amtundu wanu. Ma charger ena amapangidwira zolumikizira kapena mitundu yagalimoto. Tsimikizirani zochulukira zamagalimoto anu ndi ma charger kuti musagwirizane.
3. Mtengo
Ganizirani za mtengo wogula ndikuyikira charger, komanso ndalama zomwe zikupitilira magetsi ndi kukonza. Ngakhale ma charger othamanga a DC amapereka liwiro, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Ma charger a Level 2 amakhala ndi malire pakati pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwinoko pamagalimoto ambiri.
4. Scalability
Pamene zombo zanu zikukula, zopangira zanu zolipiritsa ziyenera kukulirakulira moyenerera. Sankhani ma charger omwe amatha kulumikizana mosavuta ndi netiweki yayikulu. Ma modular system kapena ma charger olumikizidwa ndi intaneti ndiabwino kuti scalability.
5. Zinthu Zanzeru
Mayunitsi amakono opangira ma charger nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zinthu zanzeru monga kuyang'anira patali, kukonza nthawi, ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu. Izi zitha kukulitsa nthawi yolipirira kuti mutengerepo mwayi pamitengo yamagetsi osakwera kwambiri, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuyitanitsa nthawi yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kapena mphamvu zowonjezera zilipo.
6. Kuyika Zofunikira
Unikani malo ndi mphamvu zamagetsi pamalo anu. Ma charger othamanga a DC amafunikira zida zamagetsi zolimba kwambiri ndipo angafunike zilolezo zina. Onetsetsani kuti tsamba lanu litha kuthandizira ma charger osankhidwa popanda kukweza kwambiri.
7. Kudalirika ndi Kukhalitsa
Kuti agwiritse ntchito malonda, ma charger amayenera kupirira kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Yang'anani malonda omwe ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yodalirika. Onaninso zitsanzo zamagulu ena kuti muwone kulimba.
8. Thandizo ndi Kusamalira
Sankhani wothandizira omwe amapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chamakasitomala ndikukonza kuti muchepetse nthawi yopuma. Nthawi yoyankha mwachangu komanso zida zosinthira zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta ndizofunikira kuti zombo zanu zizigwira ntchito.
Zitsanzo Zenizeni Zapadziko Lonse zochokera ku Europe ndi America
Nazi zitsanzo za momwe ma zombo ku Europe ndi America adayandikira kusankha ma charger:
• Germany
Kampani yonyamula katundu ku Germany yokhala ndi magalimoto onyamula magetsi yayika ma charger a Level 2 pamalo awo apakati. Kukonzekera uku kumathandizira kulipiritsa usiku wonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto ali okonzeka kutumizidwa tsiku lotsatira. Adasankha ma charger a Level 2 ngati ma vani amabwerera usiku uliwonse, ndipo yankho limakhala loyenerera kuthandizidwa ndi boma, ndikuchepetsanso ndalama.
• California:
Kampani ya rideshare ku California idatumiza ma charger othamanga a DC m'malo ofunikira amizinda. Izi zimathandizira madalaivala kuti aziwonjezera mwachangu pakati pa kukwera, kuchepetsa nthawi yotsika ndikuwonjezera phindu. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wake unali wokwera, kulipiritsa mwachangu kunali kofunika pazantchito zawo.
• London:
Bungwe la zoyendera za anthu onse ku London lidakonzekeretsa malo awo okwerera mabasi ndi ma charger osakanikirana a Level 2 ndi DC kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamabasi awo amagetsi. Ma charger a Level 2 amatha kutchaja usiku wonse, pomwe ma charger a DC amawonjezera mwachangu masana.
Kukonzekera Zopangira Zolipiritsa za Fleet Yanu
Mukawunika zomwe zili pamwambapa, chotsatira ndikukonza zolipirira zanu:
1. Unikani Zosoweka Zake
Werengerani kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe gulu lanu limagwiritsa ntchito potengera mtunda watsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kofunikira kolipiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto iliyonse imayenda makilomita 100 tsiku lililonse ndipo imadya 30 kWh pa 100 mailosi, mudzafunika 30 kWh pa galimoto patsiku.
2. Dziwani Chiwerengero cha Machaja
Kutengera kuthamanga kwacharge komanso nthawi yomwe ilipo, werengerani ma charger angati omwe mukufuna. Gwiritsani ntchito fomula iyi:
Numberofcharger=Totaldailychargingtimerequired/Availablechargingtimepercharger
Mwachitsanzo, ngati zombo zanu zikufunika kulipiritsa maola 100 tsiku lililonse ndipo charger iliyonse imapezeka kwa maola 10, mufunika ma charger 10 osachepera.
3. Ganizirani za Kukula kwa M'tsogolo
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa zombo zanu, onetsetsani kuti zolipirira zanu zitha kukhala ndi magalimoto owonjezera popanda kukonzanso kwakukulu. Sankhani makina omwe amathandizira kuwonjezera ma charger atsopano kapena kukulitsa mphamvu.
Zolimbikitsa Boma ndi Malamulo
Maboma ku Europe ndi America amapereka zolimbikitsa zolimbikitsa EV ndi kutengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamanga:
• Mgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya:
Ndalama zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi yopuma misonkho zilipo kwa mabizinesi omwe akuyika ma charger. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la EU la Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Facility limapereka ndalama zothandizira ntchito zoterezi.
• United States:
Mapulogalamu a federal ndi boma amapereka ndalama ndi kuchotsera. Federal Tax Credit for EV Charger imatha kulipira mpaka 30% ya ndalama zoyikirapo, pomwe mayiko ngati California akupereka chithandizo chowonjezera kudzera pamapulogalamu ngati CALeVIP.
Fufuzani ndondomeko zapadera m'dera lanu, chifukwa zolimbikitsazi zingathe kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zotumizira.
Ngati mwakonzeka kupita patsogolo, ganizirani kukaonana ndi akatswiri opangira njira zolipirira kuti asinthe makina anu kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-13-2025