1. Chifukwa chiyani kumawopseza owopsa kwambiri?
Mphamvu yowononga ya mphezi ndiyosatsutsika, makamaka kuti isungidwe malo oyimirira. Malinga ndi US National Ograce Ofdwec ndi Mlengalenga, USa), omwe timakumana nawo pafupifupi 20 miliyoni mitambo mpaka pachaka, pomwe Europe. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany masiku am'mimba titha kupitirira 30 pachaka. Ndi mizere yawo yamagetsi ndi mapangidwe atali, malo olipiritsa ndi minime zolimba. Kugunda mwachindunji kungachepetse madera achidule, kuwotcha zinthu, kapena kuwotcha moto, kumapangitsa kuti ndalama zambiri ziziyenda bwino komanso nthawi yopuma.
Kuwonongeka kwa Hardware, mphezi zimatha kudyika zida zamalonda, zimayambitsa matenda. Yerekezerani kuti mukuyendetsa chiwongolero mu mkuntho, wofunitsitsa mlandu, koma kupeza malo olumala. Izi sizingokhumudwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito koma amatha kufooka. Chifukwa chake, cholimbaMphezi zopepukandi mwala wapamwamba wa kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.
2. Zipilala zitatu za chitetezo chanzeru
Kudzitchinjiriza kwachikhalidwe kugwera kwakanthawi kobweza kwamakono-smarmas ndi tsogolo. Nayi njira zitatu zoimira:
• Njira zakunja
Ndodo za mphezi kapena ziweto zomwe zimayambitsa kuwongoleranso kumenya pansi motetezeka pansi, zida zotchinga kuchokera kunkhondo mwachindunji. Njirayi ndi yosavuta komabe yothandiza, makamaka zigawo za Thrinm.
• Kudzitchinjiriza kwamkati
Zowonjezera zochokera mphezi ndi zopha zida. Otetezedwa a Smart Orpector (Spds) amazindikira ndikusintha magetsi owonjezera nthawi yomweyo, kuteteza olamulira ndi magetsi. Mitundu yapamwamba imagwiritsa ntchito katswiri wa bongo kuti alowerere mkuntho ndi kuteteza pang'ono.
DCFC imapereka wowodzera wopaleshoni.
• ukadaulo wamphamvu
Mosiyana ndi kungokhala ndi mawonekedwe am'madzi, mphamvu zamphamvu zimasinthira ndi kukana nthaka munthawi yeniyeni, kuyendetsa mu mphamvu yowunikira mobisa mobisa.
3. Chitetezo cha m'magazi opanga
Europe ndi America zimatsogolera mlandu poteteza mphezi kuti zisungidwe, kupereka maphunziro padziko lapansi:
• Germany: Chithunzi cha BEnchmark molondola
Miyezo ya ku Germany yomwe ikulipiritsa ku Germany imatsatira zidziwitso za IEC 62305, zodzitchinjiriza zodzitchinjiriza. Ku Baarria, malo osuta fodya amagwiritsa ntchito ma scrimes anzeru kuti awone ntchito younikira, kudula mphamvu pa mkuntho wa mkuntho kuti apewe kuchuluka. Izi zathetsa zolephera mphezi ndi 85%.
• USA: Tech-Overguading
Ku California, kugwirizanitsa maukonde amagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha Ai Mwa kuphatikiza deta ya nyengo ndi tsamba lililonse, makina amatulutsa machenjere mphindi 10 asanakwane ndikusintha ntchito. Mu 2022, wothandizira m'modzi adanenanso za 60% dontho pakukonza ndalama chifukwa cha izi.
Zitsanzo izi zimatsimikizira kuti luso lanzeru lanzeruChitetezo cha Station Stationngakhale kumenya nkhondo.
4. Ubwino wobisika wa chitetezo cha mphezi
Kupatula kuwononga, makina anzeru anzeru amapereka ndalama zosayembekezeka. Pa maphunziro a IEC, malo otetezedwa amasangalatsa maofesi amoyo ochulukirapo ndi zaka zopitilira 5. Nthawi yodalirika imathandiziranso kusungunuka - wogwiritsa ntchito ku Europe adawona ma ratings amalumpha kuchokera pa 3.8 mpaka 4.5 nyenyezi pambuyo pokweza, ndikukwera kwa 20%.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma inshuwaransi nthawi zambiri amapereka kuchotsera kwapadera kwa malo otetezedwa, kupulumutsa anthu ambiri pachaka mu izi zabwino za US zabwino zopindulitsa ndalama komanso zopindulitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
5. Momwe mungasankhire chitetezo chabwino pasiteshoni yanu?
Ndili ndi kafukufuku wa zosankha, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupanga zisankho zosafunikira:
• Tsatirani chiopsezo
Gwiritsani ntchito mabingu mabingu ku gauge kumenyedwa pafupipafupi kapena m'mapiri angafunike chitetezo chapansi.
• Gwirizanani ndi zida
Maulamuliro okwera kwambiri amafunikira chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri, pomwe oyang'anira pang'onopang'ono amatha kutsamira pamitengo yodula.
• Kukumbatira luso lanzeru
Sankhanizida zanzeruNdi mawonekedwe enieni a nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuneneratu kuti athe kuthana ndi chimphepo chamkuntho kuchokera kusintha kwa nyengo.
Kulumikizana Kwabwino: Kuteteza tsogolo lanu
KulumikizaMonga apainiya pamagetsi agalimoto yolipirira popanga masitepe, timakhazikitsanso chitetezo chokhazikika. Zogulitsa zathu zimakumana ndi maumboni a IEC ndi Ul ndikuphatikizanso chitetezo cham'madzi osakanikirana ndi ma rods kuti agwetse magetsi ndi ai-drivenochululukirachitetezo. Timagwirizanitsa mayankho pamapulogalamu onse, ndikuonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda munthawi iliyonse.
Kaya mumayendetsa mathira ogwiritsira ntchito mathithi kapena kumidzi yopanda malire, timapereka chitetezo, chotetezeka kuti titalike ndi moyo wolemera komanso kudula mitengo. Lumikizanani ndi Gulu Lathu Masiku Athu Masiku Ano
Post Nthawi: Mar-04-2025