Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za ISO / IEC 15118

Mgwirizano wa boma wa ISO 15118 ndi "magalimoto amsewu - galimoto yolumikizira kulumikizana." Itha kukhala imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri komanso zamtsogolo zomwe zilipo masiku ano.

Makina anzeru anzeru a ISO ISO 15118 imathandiziranso kusintha kwa mphamvu kuti mudziweGalimoto-GrididMapulogalamu podyetsa mphamvu kuchokera kumbuyo kwa gululi pakafunika kutero. ISO 15118 imalola kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri, otetezeka, komanso kuwongolera kwa evs.

Mbiri ya Iso 15118

Mu 2010, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi la kukhazikika (ISO Kwa nthawi yoyamba, akatswiri ochokera kwa makampani ogulitsa magalimoto komanso ogulitsa ntchito amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange muyezo wapadziko lonse wolipira. Gulu logwirizana lomwe limalowa bwino lomwe likukonzekera yankho lomwe tsopano likukhazikitsa m'madera akulu padziko lonse lapansi monga Europe, US, Central / South Korea. ISO 15118 ikutolanso mwachangu kukhazikitsidwa ku India ndi Australia. Cholemba pa mtundu: Iso adatenga kufalitsa muyezo ndipo tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi chabe ISO ASO 15118.

Galimoto-Gridid ​​- kuphatikiza mu gululi

ISO 15118 imapangitsa kuphatikiza kwa eSmart Grid(akha galimoto-2-grid kapenaGalimoto-Gridid). Gulu lankhondo ndi chida chamagetsi chomwe chimasokoneza opanga mphamvu, ogula, ndi zigawo zomangira monga ma transformers pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo komanso luso loyankhulirani m'chithunzichi.

ISO 15118 imalola station ya EV komanso yolipirira kuti isinthane ndi chidziwitso chotsatira chomwe chingachitike. Ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse magalimoto pamagalimoto amagwira ntchito mochezeka. Pankhaniyi, "wochezeka" amatanthauza kuti chipangizocho chimathandizira kubweza kwamagalimoto angapo nthawi imodzi kwinaku akuletsa gululi. Mapulogalamu anzeru anzeru amawerengera zomwe munthu aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zikupezeka za gulu la zamagetsi, zomwe zimafunikira kwa aliyense wamagetsi, ndi zofunikira pagalimoto iliyonse.

Mwanjira imeneyi, gawo lililonse lolipiritsa lidzafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa gululi ku magetsi omwe amangogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Kulipiritsa nthawi yayitali ya kupezeka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndi / kapena nthawi yomwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magetsi kuli kochepa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe ndi ISO 15118.

Kuyankhulidwa Kutetezedwa Ndi Pulagi & Kulipira

Gululi la zamagetsi ndi malo ochititsa chidwi omwe amafunikira kuti atetezedwe chifukwa chomenyedwa ndipo dalaivalayo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera mphamvu zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa zomwe zidaperekedwa. Popanda kulankhulana motetezeka pakati pa eve ndi kulipira malo ogulitsira, maphwando atatu oyipa amatha kugwirira ntchito ndikusintha mauthenga ndi kutumizirana zidziwitso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ISo 15118 imabwera ndi mawonekedwe otchedwaPulagi & kulipira. Pumula & terciys ndiyabwino kuti muteteze kulumikizana ndi malo owerengeka ndi kutsimikizira chinsinsi, umphumphu, komanso kutsimikizika kwa zonse zosinthika

Wosuta - wosavuta monga fungulo kwa chovuta chopanda pake

ISO 15118'sPulagi & kulipiraMbaliyo imathandizanso kuti ikhale yokhayokha ku malo ogulitsira ndikupeza mwayi woyenera kuvomerezeka ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kukonzanso batri. Izi zonse ndizokhazikika pa digito ndi zowonjezera zapagulu-zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka kudzera mu pulagi ndi chindapusa. Gawo labwino kwambiri? Woyendetsa safunikira kuchita chilichonse chopanda chingwe chopumira mugalimoto ndi ma station ojambula (nthawi yolipirira) kapena paki pamwamba pa waya (pampando wopanda zingwe). Njira yolowera kirediti kadi, kutsegula pulogalamu kuti isanthule nambala ya qr, kapena kupeza khadi yosavuta ija ndi chinthu chakale ndi ukadaulo uwu.

ISO 15118 idzakhudza kwambiri tsogolo lagalimoto yapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zinthu zitatu izi:

1. Zosavuta kwa kasitomala yemwe amabwera ndi pulagi & kulipira
2. Chitetezo cha data chomwe chimabwera ndi mawonedwe omwe amafotokozedwa ku ISO 15118
3. Gridi-Wina

Ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu, tiyeni tilowe mu mtedza ndi ma balts a muyezo.

Banja la ISO 151118

Mutu womwe umatchedwa "magalimoto amsewu - galimoto ku mawonekedwe olumikizirana", imakhala ndi magawo asanu ndi atatu. Hyphen kapena nambala ndi nambala imatanthauzira mbali inayo. ISO 15118-1 ikunena za gawo limodzi.

Mu chithunzi pansipa, mutha kuwona momwe gawo lirilonse la iso 15118 likugwirizana ndi gawo limodzi kapena zingapo za kulumikizana komwe kumalongosola momwe zidziwitso zimapangidwira pa intaneti. Pamene Evo idalumikizidwa mu station yolumikizira, yoyang'anira Evy (yotchedwa Evcc) ndi olamulira wolumikizirana (secc) kukhazikitsa network. Cholinga cha network iyi ndikusinthana mauthenga ndikuyambitsa gawo. Onse a evcc ndi secc ayenera kupereka zigawo zisanu ndi ziwirizo (monga zidafotokozedwera mu chitsime chokhazikikaIso / OSY) Pofuna kukonza zomwe onse amatumiza ndi kulandira. Danga lililonse limamanga pamayendedwe omwe amaperekedwa ndi wosanjikiza, kuyambira ndi pulogalamuyi pamwamba ndi njira yonse mpaka mpaka kumodzi.

Mwachitsanzo: Chingwe cholumikizira komanso cha data chimatchulapo masitepe a EV ndi Hi-FORE (IE-FI-FORE) ngati sing'anga. Ulalo wa data ukakhazikitsidwa bwino, netiweki ndi maofesi a osanjikiza pamwamba pake angadalire kuti akhazikitse zomwe zimatchedwa TCP / IP yolumikizirana moyenera kuchokera ku SVC (ndi kubwerera). Pulogalamu yosanjikiza imagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana yosinthiratu kuti igwirizanitse nkhani iliyonse, ikhale yolipiritsa, DC Carger, kapena mutangolipira zingwe.

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Mukamakambirana ISO 15118 yonse, imazungulira miyezo yomwe ili pamutu umodziwu. Miyezo yomwe imasweka m'magawo. Gawo lirilonse limakhala ndi magawo omwe adasindikizidwa asanafalitsidwe ngati muyezo wapadziko lonse (ndi). Ichi ndichifukwa chake mutha kupeza chidziwitso chokhudza "udindo wa" gawo la "gawo lomwe lili pansipa. Udindo umawonetsa tsiku lolemba kuti ndilo, lomwe ndi gawo lomaliza pa nthawi ya nthawi ya iOO yokhazikika.

Tiyeni tilowe m'magulu aliwonse payekhapayekha.

Njira ndi nthawi yofalitsidwa ya ISO

Chiwerengero chomwe chili pamwambazi chimafotokoza nthawi ya nthawi yamitundu yokhazikika mu ISO. Njirayi imayambitsidwa ndi chinthu chatsopano cha ntchito (NPIP kapena NP) yomwe imalowa mu gawo la komiti ya komiti (CD) patapita miyezi 12. CD itangopezeka (kokha kwa akatswiri aukadaulo omwe ali m'thupi lazofunikira), gawo lopanga miyezi itatu likuyamba ndemanga zosintha komanso zaukadaulo. Pamene gawo la ndemanga latha, ndemanga zomwe zasonkhanitsidwapo zimathetsa misonkhano yamasamba ndi kumaso.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yogwirizana iyi, kukonzekera kwa muyeso wapadziko lonse lapansi (dis) kumalembedwa ndikusindikizidwa. Gulu logwirira ntchito limatha kusankha kukonzekera CD yachiwiri ngati akatswiriwo akuwona kuti chikalatacho sichinakonzekere kuti chiwonedwe ngati dis. Dise ndi chikalata choyamba chopezeka poyera ndipo chitha kugulidwa pa intaneti. Kuphatikizanso gawo limodzi ndi kuvota kuchitidwa pambuyo poti diath yatulutsidwa, yofanana ndi njirayi ya CD.

Gawo lomaliza lisanafike pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi (ndi) ndikulemba komaliza kwa muyeso wapadziko lonse (FDIS). Ichi ndi gawo losankha lomwe limatha kulumpha ngati gulu la akatswiri omwe akugwira ntchito pamlingo uwu amawona kuti chikalatacho chafika pamlingo wokwanira. FDIS ndi chikalata chomwe sichimalola kusintha kwina kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, ndemanga zokhazokha ndizololedwa pa gawo ili. Monga mukuwonera pa chithunzi, njira yokhazikika ya iyo imatha kuyambira 24 mpaka miyezi 48 yonse.

Pankhani ya ISO 15118-2, muyeso umakhala wofanana ndi zaka zinayi ndipo apitiliza kukhala oyengeka ngati pakufunika (onani ISO 15118-20). Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti imakhalabe ndi zatsopano komanso kutsatsa milandu yambiri yapadera padziko lonse lapansi.