Kuphatikizika kwa malo opangira ma EV okhala ndi photovoltaic (PV) ndi makina osungira mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso, kulimbikitsa zachilengedwe zogwira ntchito bwino, zobiriwira, komanso zotsika kaboni. Mwa kuphatikiza kupanga magetsi adzuwa ndi ukadaulo wosungira, malo ochapira amapeza mphamvu zodzipangira okha, kukhathamiritsa kugawa mphamvu, komanso kuchepetsa kudalira ma gridi achikhalidwe. Synergy iyi imawonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, imachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso imapereka mphamvu zodalirika pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu ndi mitundu yophatikizira imaphatikizapo malo opangira malonda, malo osungirako mafakitale, ma microgrid ammudzi, ndi magetsi akutali, kuwonetsa kusinthasintha ndi kukhazikika, kuyendetsa kusakanikirana kozama kwa ma EV ndi mphamvu zoyera, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.
Mawonekedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Machaja a Magetsi a Vechile.
1. Zowonetsera pagulu
a. Malo oimika magalimoto m'matauni/malo ochitira malonda: Perekani ntchito zolipiritsa mwachangu kapena pang'onopang'ono pamagalimoto amagetsi kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zatsiku ndi tsiku.
b. Malo ochitira misewu yayikulu: Kuyika mwachangu-chargeer kuthana ndi nkhawa zosiyanasiyana zaulendo wautali.
c. Mabus/logistics terminals: Perekani ntchito zolipiritsa zapakati pamabasi amagetsi ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu.
2.Specialized Charging Scenarios
a. Malo okhala: Milu yolipiritsa payekha imakwaniritsa zosowa zamagalimoto amagetsi apabanja usiku.
b. Enterprise Park: Perekani malo olipiritsa magalimoto ogwira ntchito kapena magalimoto amagetsi amakampani.
c. Malo okwerera ma taxi/okwera: OkhazikikaEV zolipiritsa pazifukwa zolipiritsa pafupipafupi.
3. Zochitika zapadera
a. Kulipira mwadzidzidzi: Pakachitika masoka achilengedwe kapena kulephera kwa gridi yamagetsi, kulipiritsa mafoni masiteshoni kapena kusunga mphamvumagalimoto ndindalamaizi kupereka mphamvu zosakhalitsa.
b. Madera akutali: Phatikizani magwero amagetsi akunja (monga photovoltaicndi mphamvustorage) kuti azipatsa mphamvu magalimoto ochepa amagetsi.
Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kakusungirako Mphamvu za Solar (Solar Panel + Energy Storage)
1. Kugawidwa kwamagetsi
a.Kunyumbadzuwadongosolo yosungirako mphamvu: Kugwiritsa ntchito dengadzuwa to mphamvu, batire yosungira mphamvu imasunga magetsi ochulukirapo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito usiku kapena masiku amtambo.
b.Kusungirako magetsi ku mafakitale ndi malonda: Mafakitole ndi malo ogulitsira amachepetsa mtengo wamagetsi kudzeradzuwa+ kusungirako mphamvu, kukwaniritsa mtengo wamagetsi pachigwa chapamwamba kwambiri.
2. Zochitika za Off-grid/microgrid
a.Kupereka magetsi kumadera akutali: Kupereka magetsi okhazikika kumadera akumidzi, zilumba, ndi zina zambiri popanda kulumikizidwa ndi grid.
b.Mphamvu zamagetsi zadzidzidzi pazangozi: Thedzuwamakina osungira amakhala ngati gwero lamagetsi osungira kuti awonetsetse kuti zipatala ndi malo olumikizirana zikuyenda bwino.
3. Zochitika zautumiki wa gridi yamagetsi
a.Kumeta kwambiri komanso kuwongolera pafupipafupi: Makina osungira mphamvu amathandizira gridi yamagetsi kuwongolera katundu ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi munthawi yanthawi yayitali.
b.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka: Sungani magetsi ochulukirapo opangidwa ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndikuchepetsa zochitika za kuwala kosiyidwa.
Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito Kuphatikiza kwa EV Charging Piles ndi Solar ndi Energy Storage
1. Integrated photovoltaic storage and charger power station
a.Mode:Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic imaperekedwa mwachindunji ku milu yolipira, ndipo magetsi ochulukirapo amasungidwa m'mabatire. Dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu limapereka mphamvu pakulipiritsaizipamtengo wapamwamba wamagetsi kapena usiku.
b.Ubwino:
Chepetsani kudalira gridi yamagetsi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi.
Zindikirani "green charger" ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa zero.
Gwirani ntchito modziyimira pawokha m'malo omwe ali ndi ma gridi opanda mphamvu.
2. Kumeta nsonga ndi chigwa Kudzaza ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu
Dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu limachokera ku gridi yamagetsi pamitengo yotsika yamagetsi ndikupereka mphamvu ku milu yolipiritsa panthawi yanthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Kuphatikizana ndi magetsi a photovoltaic, kuchepetsanso magetsi ogulidwa kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi.
3. Zochitika za Off-grid/microgrid
M'malo owoneka bwino, zilumba ndi madera ena opanda mphamvu ya gridi yamagetsi, makina osungira mphamvu a photovoltaic amapereka mphamvu yozungulira nthawi yolipirira milu.
4. Mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera mwadzidzidzi
Dongosolo losungirako photovoltaic limagwira ntchito ngati mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu zopangira milu, kuonetsetsa kuti kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi pamene gululi lamagetsi likulephera (makamaka oyenera magalimoto owopsa monga moto ndi zachipatala).
5. V2G (Vehicle-to-Gridi) ntchito yowonjezera
Mabatire amagetsi amagetsi amalumikizidwa ndi makina osungira a photovoltaic kudzera pamilu yolipiritsa ndikupereka mphamvu motsatizana ndi gridi yamagetsi kapena nyumba, kutenga nawo gawo pakutumiza mphamvu.
Zochitika Zachitukuko ndi Zovuta
1. Zochitika
a.Zoyendetsedwa ndi mfundo: Maiko akulimbikitsa "kusalowerera ndale" komanso kulimbikitsa kuphatikizadzuwa, ntchito zosungira ndi zolipiritsa.
b.Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo: Kupita patsogolodzuwaKuchita bwino, kuchepetsa ndalama zosungiramo mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wothamangitsa mwachangu.
c.Zosintha zamabizinesi:dzuwayosungirako ndi kulipiritsa + virtual power plant (VPP), kugawana mphamvu yosungirako, etc.
2. Zovuta
a.Ndalama zoyambira kwambiri: Mtengo wadzuwamachitidwe osungira akufunikabe kuchepetsedwa.
b.Kuvuta kwa kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo: Ndikofunikira kuthetsa vuto la kuwongolera kogwirizana kwa photovoltaic, kusungirako mphamvu ndi milu yolipiritsa.
b.Kugwirizana kwa Gridi: Kukula kwakukulu dzuwayosungirako ndiDC kulipiritsa kungawononge ma gridi am'deralo.
Mphamvu za ElinkPower mu ma charger a EV komanso kusungirako mphamvu za dzuwa
LinkpoweranaperekaEVndalamaizindidzuwakusungirako mphamvuimakhudza zochitika zingapo monga mizinda, madera akumidzi, mayendedwe, ndi mafakitale ndi malonda. Phindu lake lalikulu lagona pakukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mphamvu zoyera komanso kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwamagetsi. Ndi kusasitsa kwaukadaulo ndi chithandizo cha mfundo, fanizoli likhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamagetsi atsopano amtsogolo komanso kayendedwe kanzeru.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-06-2025