Mwaipeza pomaliza: chojambulira chotseguka chomaliza m'malo ambiri. Koma pamene mukukwera, mukuona kuti yatsekeredwa ndi galimoto yosakwera n’komwe. Zokhumudwitsa, sichoncho?
Mamiliyoni a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi akugunda m'misewu, malo othamangitsira anthu akuchulukana kwambiri kuposa kale. Kudziwa "malamulo osalembedwa" aMakhalidwe a EVsizilinso zabwino chabe—ndizofunika. Malangizo osavutawa amatsimikizira kuti dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwino kwa aliyense, kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kusunga nthawi.
Bukuli lili pano kuti likuthandizeni. Tifotokoza malamulo 10 ofunikira pakulipiritsa mwaulemu komanso mogwira mtima, komanso, chofunikira kwambiri, tikuwuzani zomwe muyenera kuchita mukakumana ndi munthu amene sakuwatsatira.
Lamulo Lagolide la Kulipiritsa kwa EV: Limbani ndi Kupitilira
Ngati mukukumbukira chinthu chimodzi chokha, pangani izi: malo ochapira ndi pampu yamafuta, osati malo oimikapo magalimoto anu.
Cholinga chake ndi kupereka mphamvu. Galimoto yanu ikakhala ndi mtengo wokwanira kukufikitsani komwe mukupita, choyenera kuchita ndikumasula ndikusuntha, ndikumasula charger ya munthu wina. Kutengera malingaliro awa ndiye maziko a zabwino zonseMakhalidwe a EV.
Malamulo 10 Ofunikira a EV Charging Etiquette
Ganizirani izi ngati njira zabwino zoyendetsera gulu la EV. Kuwatsatira kudzakuthandizani inu ndi onse ozungulira inu kukhala ndi tsiku labwino kwambiri.
1. Osatsekereza Charger (Osati "ICE" Malo)
Ili ndilo tchimo lalikulu la kulipiritsa. "ICEing" (kuchokera ku Internal Combustion Engine) ndi pamene galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi petulo imayimika pamalo osungidwa ma EVs. Koma lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito kwa ma EV! Ngati simukulipiritsa, musayime pamalo ochapira. Ndi chida chochepa chomwe dalaivala wina angafunikire kwambiri.
2. Mukamaliza Kuchapira, Yendetsani Galimoto Yanu
Maukonde ambiri olipira, monga Electrify America, tsopano amalipiritsa ndalama zopanda pake - zilango pamphindi iliyonse zomwe zimayamba pakangopita mphindi zochepa mutatha kulipiritsa. Khazikitsani zidziwitso mu pulogalamu yagalimoto yanu kapena pafoni yanu kuti zikukumbutseni gawo lanu likatsala pang'ono kutha. Zikangotha, bwererani ku galimoto yanu ndikuyisuntha.
3. Ma charger Ofulumira a DC Ndi Oyimitsa Mwachangu: Lamulo la 80%.
Ma charger othamanga a DC ndi othamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a EV, opangidwa kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu maulendo ataliatali. Iwonso ndi omwe amafunidwa kwambiri. Lamulo losavomerezeka pano ndikulipiritsa 80% yokha.
Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa kuthamanga kwa EV kumatsika pang'onopang'ono atafikira pafupifupi 80% kuti ateteze thanzi la batri. US Department of Energy imatsimikizira kuti 20% yomaliza imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali 80%. Mukapitilira pa 80%, mumagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira munthawi yake yothandiza kwambiri ndikumasulira kwa ena posachedwa.
4. Ma Charger a Level 2 Amapereka Kusinthasintha Kwambiri
Ma charger a Level 2 ndiofala kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kumalo antchito, mahotela, ndi malo ogulitsira. Chifukwa amalipira pang'onopang'ono kwa maola angapo, chikhalidwecho chimakhala chosiyana pang'ono. Ngati mukugwira ntchito masana, ndizovomerezeka kulipiritsa mpaka 100%. Komabe, ngati siteshoni ili ndi gawo logawana kapena muwona ena akudikirira, ndibwinobe kusuntha galimoto yanu mutadzaza.
5. Osamasula EV Wina... Pokhapokha Ngati Zatha Momveka
Kutsegula galimoto ya munthu wina pakati pa gawo ndi vuto lalikulu. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chokha. Ma EV ambiri amakhala ndi nyali yowunikira pafupi ndi doko lacharge yomwe imasintha mtundu kapena kuyimitsa kuphethira galimotoyo ikadzaza. Ngati mukuwona bwino kuti galimotoyo yatha 100% ndipo mwiniwakeyo sakuwoneka, nthawi zina amaonedwa kuti ndi ovomerezeka kuchotsa galimoto yawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira. Chitani mosamala ndi mokoma mtima.
6. Sungani Malo Oyang'anira
Ichi ndi chosavuta: chokani pasiteshoni bwino kuposa momwe mudapezera. Mangirirani bwino chingwe cholipirira ndikuyika cholumikizira mu holster yake. Izi zimalepheretsa chingwe cholemera kuti chisawonongeke ndikuteteza cholumikizira chokwera mtengo kuti chisawonongeke pogundidwa kapena kugwetsedwa m'thambi.
7. Kulankhulana Ndikofunikira: Siyani Chidziwitso
Mungathe kuthetsa mikangano yambiri ndi kulankhulana kwabwino. Gwiritsani ntchito dashboard tag kapena mawu osavuta kuti muwuze madalaivala ena momwe muli. Mutha kuphatikiza:
•Nambala yanu yafoni pamalemba.
•Nthawi yomwe mwangonyamuka.
• Mulingo wolipiritsa womwe mukufuna.
Kachitidwe kakang'ono kameneka kamasonyeza kulingalira ndipo kumathandiza aliyense kukonzekera kulipira kwake. Mapulogalamu ammudzi ngatiPlugSharezimakupatsaninso mwayi "kulowa" pasiteshoni, kudziwitsa ena kuti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
8. Samalani Malamulo Okhudza Masiteshoni
Sikuti ma charger onse amapangidwa mofanana. Werengani zikwangwani pa siteshoni. Kodi pali malire a nthawi? Kodi kulipiritsa ndi kwa makasitomala abizinesi inayake? Kodi pali malipiro oimika magalimoto? Kudziwa malamulowa pasadakhale kungakupulumutseni ku tikiti kapena chindapusa chokokera.
9. Dziwani Galimoto Yanu ndi Charger
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zobisika kwambiriNjira zabwino zolipirira EV. Ngati galimoto yanu imangolandira mphamvu ya 50kW, simukuyenera kukhala ndi charger ya 350kW yothamanga kwambiri ngati siteshoni ya 50kW kapena 150kW ilipo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chomwe chimagwirizana ndi zomwe galimoto yanu ili nayo kumasiya ma charger amphamvu kwambiri (komanso ofunikira kwambiri) otsegukira magalimoto omwe angawagwiritse ntchito.
10. Khalani Woleza Mtima Ndiponso Wachifundo
Zomangamanga zolipirira anthu zikukulirakulirabe. Mukumana ndi ma charger osweka, mizere yayitali, ndi anthu omwe ali atsopano kudziko la EV. Monga kalozera wochokera ku AAA pa kuyanjana kwa dalaivala akusonyeza, kuleza mtima pang'ono ndi mtima waubwenzi zimapita kutali. Aliyense akuyesera kuti apite kumene akupita.
Kufotokozera Mwachangu: Zoyenera Kuchita ndi Zosachita Polipiritsa
| Kodi | Sindikutero |
| ✅ Sunthani galimoto yanu mukangomaliza. | ❌ Osayimitsa pamalo ochapira ngati simukuchapira. |
| ✅ Limbani mpaka 80% pa ma charger othamanga a DC. | ❌ Osamanga ma charger othamanga kuti afike 100%. |
| ✅ Manga chingwe bwino mukachoka. | ❌ Osamasula galimoto ina pokhapokha mutatsimikiza kuti yatha. |
| ✅ Siyani cholembera kapena gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu kuti mulankhule. | ❌ Musaganize kuti charger iliyonse ndi yaulere kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse. |
| ✅ Khalani oleza mtima komanso othandiza kwa madalaivala atsopano. | ❌ Osayambana ndi madalaivala ena. |
Zoyenera Kuchita Ngati Makhalidwe Alephera: Buku Lothetsera Mavuto
Kudziwa malamulo ndi theka la nkhondo. Izi ndi zomwe mungachite mukakumana ndi vuto.
Chitsanzo 1: Galimoto ya Gasi (kapena EV yosalipira) ikutchinga malowo.
Izi ndi zokhumudwitsa, koma kukangana kwachindunji sikumakhala lingaliro labwino.
- Zoyenera kuchita:Yang'anani zizindikiro zoyendetsera magalimoto kapena mauthenga okhudzana ndi woyang'anira malo. Ndiwo amene ali ndi ulamuliro wopereka matikiti kapena kukoka galimoto. Tengani chithunzi ngati chikufunika ngati umboni. Osasiya mawu okwiya kapena kutengera dalaivala mwachindunji.
Nkhani 2: EV Ndi Yolipiritsidwa Kokwanira Koma Imalumikizidwabe.
Mukufuna charger, koma wina akumanga msasa.
- Zoyenera kuchita:Choyamba, yang'anani cholemba kapena tagi yadeshibodi yokhala ndi nambala yafoni. Mawu aulemu ndi sitepe yabwino kwambiri yoyamba. Ngati palibe cholemba, mapulogalamu ena monga ChargePoint amakulolani kuti mulowe nawo pamndandanda wodikirira ndipo amadziwitsa wogwiritsa ntchito pano kuti wina akudikirira. Monga njira yomaliza, mutha kuyimbira nambala yothandizira makasitomala pamaneti olipira, koma khalani okonzeka kuti sangathe kuchita zambiri.
Nkhani 3: Chojambulira Sichikugwira Ntchito.
Mwayesa zonse, koma siteshoni yachoka m'dongosolo.
- Zoyenera kuchita:Nenani za charger yosweka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito netiweki pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yawo kapena nambala yafoni yapasiteshoni. Kenako, muwakomere mtima anthu ammudzi ndikuwafotokozeraPlugShare. Mchitidwe wosavutawu ukhoza kupulumutsa woyendetsa wotsatira nthawi yambiri komanso kukhumudwa.
Makhalidwe Abwino Amamanga Gulu Labwino la EV
ZabwinoMakhalidwe a EVimabwera ku lingaliro limodzi losavuta: khalani oganizira. Poona ma charger aboma ngati zinthu zogawana, zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili, titha kupangitsa kuti izi zikhale zofulumira, zogwira mtima komanso zosadetsa nkhawa kwa aliyense.
Kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi ulendo womwe tonse tili nawo limodzi. Kukonzekera pang'ono ndi kukoma mtima kwakukulu kudzaonetsetsa kuti njira yomwe ili patsogolo ikhale yosalala.
Magwero Ovomerezeka
1.US department of Energy (AFDC):Chitsogozo chovomerezeka cha njira zabwino zolipiritsa anthu.
Ulalo: https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_charging_public.html
2.PlugShare:Pulogalamu yofunikira yapagulu yopezera ndikuwunikanso ma charger, okhala ndi macheke olowera ndi malipoti azaumoyo.
Ulalo: https://www.plugshare.com/
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-02-2025