Kulimbikitsa magalimoto amagetsi, kukulitsa kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi

Mu 2022, kugulitsa kwapadziko lonse kwa magalimoto amagetsi kudzafika pa 10.824 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 62%, ndipo kulowetsedwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi kudzafika pa 13.4%, kuwonjezeka kwa 5.6pct poyerekeza ndi 2021. kufulumizitsa kusintha kuchokera ku magalimoto amtundu wamafuta kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi. Pofika kumapeto kwa 2022, chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi padziko lapansi chidzapitirira 25 miliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera 1.7% ya magalimoto onse. Chiyerekezo cha magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo opangira anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndi 9: 1.

Mu 2022, malonda a magalimoto amagetsi ku Ulaya ndi 2.602 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 15%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kudzafika 23.7%, kuwonjezeka kwa 4.5pct poyerekeza ndi 2021. EU imafuna kuti mpweya wa mpweya wa magalimoto amafuta usapitirire 95g/km, ndipo umafuna kuti pofika 2030, mulingo wamafuta amafuta otulutsa mpweya wa kaboni uchepenso ndi 55% mpaka 42.75g/km. Pofika 2035, kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano kudzakhala 100% yamagetsi.

Pankhani ya msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ku United States, pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zamphamvu zatsopano, kuyika magetsi kwa Magalimoto aku America kukukulirakulira. Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku United States ndi 992,000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 52%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi 6.9%, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.7pct poyerekeza ndi 2021. Boma la Biden la United States lati kugulitsa kwa magalimoto ndi 202 miliyoni kugulitsa magetsi kudzafika pa 2026 miliyoni. a 25%, ndi kuchuluka kwa 50% pofika chaka cha 2030. "Inflation Reduction Act" (IRA Act) ya kayendetsedwe ka Biden idzayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2023. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi, akulangizidwa kuti ogula agule magalimoto amagetsi ndi ngongole ya msonkho ya mpaka 7,500 ya $ 0,000 ya $ 0,0000000000000 USD. thandizo kwa makampani magalimoto ndi njira zina. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa bilu ya IRA kukuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa kukula kwachangu pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi aku US.

Pakalipano, pali zitsanzo zambiri pamsika zomwe zimakhala ndi maulendo opitirira 500km. Ndi kuchuluka kosalekeza kwa magalimoto oyenda, ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira ukadaulo wamphamvu kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwachangu. Pakalipano, ndondomeko za mayiko osiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha teknoloji yothamanga mofulumira kuchokera pamapangidwe apamwamba, ndipo gawo la malo othamangitsira mofulumira likuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mtsogolomu.