Kusintha Kwapadziko Lonse ku Magalimoto Magalimoto (Evo) apeza chitsimikizo chachikulu pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Monga maboma amakankhira kuti njira zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi ogula ambiri azikhala ndi magalimoto okonda ku Eco-ochezeka, omwe akufunaZolemba zamalondazatha. Kuyenda kwamayendedwe sikuchitanso zinthu koma chofunikira, ndipo mabizinesi ali ndi mwayi wapadera wochita nawo kusinthaku popereka ndalama zodalirika.
Mu 2023, akuti magalimoto oposa 10 miliyoni anali m'misewu yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nambala iyi ikutsimikiziridwa kuti ikukwera kwambiri. Kuthandizira kusinthaku, kukulitsa kwamalo ogulitsa magalimotondizovuta. Zoterezi sizofunikira osati chifukwa kuwonetsetsa kuti eni omwe apamba a EM omwe ali ndi chidaliro, omwe amapezeka, komanso okhazikika, komanso okhazikika, omwe amathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi. Kaya zili pamalo ogulitsaMu malo ogulitsira kapena nyumba yaofesi, omwe tsopano ali ndi mabizinesi omwe akuyenera kukhala ndi mabizinesi omwe akuyembekeza kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ogula zachilengedwe masiku ano.
Mu Bukuli, Tidzayang'ana PozamaZolemba zamalonda, kuthandizira mabizinesi kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomwe zilipo, momwe mungasankhire malo oyenera, komwe mungawayike, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimaphatikizidwa. Tidzawunikiranso zolimbikitsa zaboma ndi kusamalira bwinoMalo ogulitsa.
1. Kodi malo abwino kwambiri opindika?
Kupambana kwaZochita za malondaKukhazikitsa kumadalira kwambiri malo ake. Kukhazikitsa malo olipiritsa m'malo oyenera kumakopa kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi roi. Mabizinesi ayenera kuwunika mosamala katundu wawo, kaganizidwe ka kasitomala, ndi mapangidwe a magalimoto kuti adziwe komwe mungakhazikitsemalo ogulitsa magalimoto.
1.1 Zigawo zamalonda ndi malo ogulitsira
Zigawo zamalondandiMalo ogulitsirandi ena mwa malo abwino kwambirimalo ogulitsa magalimoto. Madera apamwamba kwambiri amakopa alendo osiyanasiyana omwe mwina amatha kuchita zambiri m'derali, kupangitsa kuti akhale ofuna kuwongolera mlandu.
EVS EPY imayamikira kuwongolera magalimoto awo pogula, kudyera, kapena kuthamanga.Malo ogulitsa magalimotoM'malo awa amapereka mabizinesi mwayi wabwino wodzisiyanitsa okha kuchokera kwa opikisana nawo. Sikuti amangokopa makasitomala achilengedwe, koma amathandizanso mabizinesi amalimbitsa mbiri yawo yokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, malo olipiritsa muMalonda amagetsi oyendetsa magetsiM'malo ogulitsira amatha kutulutsa ndalama zowonjezera kudzera pa zolipira kapena malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito.
1.2 malo antchito
Ndi kuchuluka kwaeni magetsi, kupereka njira zomwe zimapangidwira kuntchito ndi njira yosinthira mabizinesi ikufuna kukopa chidwi. Ogwira ntchito omwe amayendetsa magalimoto amagetsi apindula chifukwa chokhala ndi mwayiMalonda amagetsi amagetsiNthawi yogwira ntchito, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa iwo kuti akhazikitse thandizo kunyumba.
Kwa mabizinesi,Kukhazikitsa KwachinthuKuntchito kumatha kukhutitsidwa kwambiri ndi kukhulupirika kwantchito ndi kukhulupirika, pomwe akuthandiziranso zolinga zokhazikika. Ndi njira yakutsogolo yosonyezera ogwira ntchito kuti kampaniyo imathandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu yotsuka.
1.3 nyumba zapanyumba
Anthu ambiri amasinthana ndi magalimoto amagetsi, nyumba zapanyumba ndi zovuta za mabanja ambiri zimapanikizika kwambiri kuti zithandizire anthu okhala m'malo awo. Mosiyana ndi nyumba zakubanja limodzi, anthu okhala m'nyumba mwake samakhala ndi mwayi wopita kunyumba, kupangaZolemba zamalondagawo lofunikira m'mitondo yamakono.
KuperekaMalonda amagetsi oyendetsa magetsiM'nyumba zolekika zimatha kupanga katundu wowoneka bwino kwa anthu omwe angakhale ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka omwe ali ndi vutolo kugula galimoto yamagetsi. Nthawi zina, imatha kupititsa patsogolo mfundo zakonthu, monga anthu ambiri adzaika nyumba zoimikapo nyumba zomwe zimapangidwira.
1.4 Malangizo
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA, monga malo opangira mafuta, masitolo ogulitsa, ndi malo odyera, ndi mawanga abwinoMalo ogulitsa. Maderawa nthawi zambiri amawona kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, ndipo eni ake amatha kulipira magalimoto awo atayimitsa mafuta, chakudya, kapena ntchito mwachangu.
Powonjezeramalo ogulitsa magalimotoPofotokoza za malo oyang'anira, mabizinesi amatha kutengera omvera bwino ndikusinthanitsa ndi mitsinje yawo. Kulipiritsa kofunikira kukuyamba kukhala zofunika kwambiri m'madera, makamaka pamene anthu ambiri amadalira magalimoto amagetsi oyenda mtunda wautali.
2. Kodi malo ogulitsa magalimoto amasankhidwa bwanji?
Mukamasankha aZochita za malonda, zinthu zingapo zazikulu ziyenera kuonedwa kuti zitsimikizika kuti masisimu amakumana ndi zosowa za bizinesiyo komanso omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito. Kumvetsetsa Mitundu ya Kulipiritsa komanso mawonekedwe awo ndikofunikira popanga chisankho chidziwitso.
2.1 Level 1 mafoni
Gawo Loyambira 1ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiriMalonda agalimoto yamalonda. Malipiro awa amagwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsira 120V ndipo nthawi zambiri amalipiritsa pafupifupi ma miles a 2-5 pamtunda uliwonse pa ola limodzi.Level 1ndizabwino kwa malo omwe Evoliza amaimikidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, monga malo antchito kapena nyumba zapanyumba.
PameneGawo Loyambira 1Ndizotsika mtengo kukhazikitsa, ndizosachedwa kuposa zosankha zina, ndipo mwina sizingakhale zoyenera madera apamsewu pomwe eni ake amafunikira milandu.
2.2 Level 2 magetsi amagetsi
Level 2ndi mtundu wofala kwambiriZolemba zamalonda. Amagwira ntchito pabwalo 240V ndipo amatha kulipira galimoto yamagetsi nthawi 4-6 nthawi yofulumira kuposaLevel 1. Amalonda ogulitsa 2Nthawi zambiri amapereka mailosi 10 mpaka 15 pa ola limodzi lolipira, kutengera charger ndi mphamvu yagalimoto.
Kwa mabizinesi m'malo omwe makasitomala amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, monga malo ogulitsira, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi nyumbaLevel 2ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo. Malipiro awa ndi chisankho chabwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupereka chithandizo chodalirika komanso chogwira ntchito pakugulitsa eni ake.
2.3 Level 3 Homer Stones - DC Quitters
Gawo la 3 padenga, omwe amadziwikanso kutiDC Quitters, perekani kuthamanga kwambiri, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino malo apamwamba amsewu momwe makasitomala amafunikira kungolipira. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito gwero lamphamvu 480v ndipo limatha kulipira ma 80% pafupifupi mphindi 30.
PameneLevel 3Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndikusamalira, ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire kuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusamalira makasitomala omwe amafunikira mtengo wothamanga. Malo monga kupumula kwapamwamba kumasiya, madera otanganidwa amalonda, komanso ma transrit ndi abwino kwaDC Quitters.
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Ku US, pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana komanso zolimbikitsira zopangidwa kuti zilimbikitse kukhazikitsamalo ogulitsa magalimoto. Zochita izi zimathandizira kuti zikhale zodula mtengo ndikupangitsa kuti mabizinesi azikhala ndi ndalama zambiri.
3.1 Bokosi la Misonkho la Magalimoto Ogulitsa Magetsi
Mabizinesi akukhazikitsaZolemba zamalondaatha kukhala oyenera kulandira msonkho wa federal. Pansi pa malangizo a Federal, makampani amatha kulandira mpaka 30% ya mtengo wa kuyikapo, mpaka $ 30,000 pakukhazikitsa kwa malo ogulitsira pamalonda. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ndalama za kuyika ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti amvere zomangamanga.
3.2 Kuyendetsa Bwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse Lapansi (Nevi) Mapulogalamu
AMapulogalamu a National Magalimoto Okhazikika (Nevi) MapulogalamuApatseni ndalama zaboma kwa mabizinesi ndi maboma pakukhazikitsa malo olipidwa. Pulogalamuyi imalinganiza kupanga dziko lonse lazambiri zowonetsetsa kuti eni EP akhoza kupeza malo odalirika odalirika mdziko lonse.
Kudzera mwa Nevi, mabizinesi angalembetse ndalama zothandizira kuphimba mtengo waKukhazikitsa Kwachinthu, kupangitsa kuti isaphweke kuti ithandizire kuti athandizire kukula kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.
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Mtengo wokhazikitsamalo ogulitsa magalimotoZimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mtundu wa Charger, malo, komanso zomangamanga zamagetsi.
4.1 Malonda Ogulitsa Magetsi Othandizira
Zoyenera KukhazikitsaZolemba zamalondanthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo kwambiri pantchitoyo. Mabizinesi angafunike kukweza magetsi awo zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo maofesi, ophwanya aboma, ndi luntha, kuti azikwaniritsa zosowa zaLevel 2 or DC Quitters. Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo amagetsi angafunike kukonzedwa kuti azigwira amperage apamwamba omwe amafunikira kuti azigulitsa malonda.
4.2 Kukhazikitsa Magetsi Kuyimitsa Magetsi
Mtengo waKukhazikitsa Kwachinthuzimaphatikizaponso ntchitoyi kukhazikitsa mayunitsi ndi njira iliyonse yolakwika. Izi zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana kutengera zovuta za tsamba la kukhazikitsa. Kukhazikitsa zopereka zatsopano kapena katundu wokhala ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zilipo zingakhale zotsika mtengo kuposa kubwezeretsa nyumba zakale.
4.3 ma netradict amayendetsa magalimoto
Zopalamula kuti apatse mabizinesi ndikutha kuwunika, kuwunikira ndalama, ndikusamalira masitepe kutali. Makina ogwirira ntchito ali ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri, amapereka ndalama zofunikira komanso zopindulitsa, zimapangitsa kuti akhale ofunika kwambiri kwa mabizinesi akuyang'ana kuti apereke ndalama zokuthandizani.
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Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzaMalo ogulitsa magetsi paguluamafuna kulingalira kwapadera kuti zitsimikizire kuti malowo amakhalabe ndi ntchito komanso opezeka kwa eni onse omwe alipo.
5.1 Malo ogulitsa magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito
Zolemba zamalondagwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira, kuphatikizaSae J1772waLevel 2, ndipoChademo or Ma ccsZolumikizira zaDC Quitters. Ndikofunikira kwa mabizinesi kukhazikitsamalo ogulitsa magalimotoIzi ndizogwirizana ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pazomwe zimachitika m'dera lawo.
5.2 kukonza kwa malonda ogulitsa magalimoto
Kukonzanso kofunikira ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kutiMalo ogulitsakhalani oyang'anira komanso odalirika. Izi zimaphatikizapo zosintha mapulogalamu, kuyendera kwa Hardware, ndi zovuta zovuta ngati mphamvu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu kapena mavuto olumikizana. Mabizinesi ambiri amasankha mapangano opangira ntchito kuti awonetsetseZolemba zamalondaamasungidwa bwino ndikupitilizabe kuthandizira makasitomala.
Monga magalimoto amagetsi akupitiliza kutchuka, kufunikira kwaMalo ogulitsaamangoyenera kukwera. Posankha mosamala malo oyenera, mtundu wambiri, ndi ogwiritsira ntchito mabizinesi, mabizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kufunika kokulirapo chifukwa cha zomangamanga. Zilimbikitso monga Federal Tsomu ndi Pulogalamu ya Nevi Pangani KusinthaZolemba zamalondaZotsika mtengo kwambiri, pokonza zopitilira muyeso zimatsimikizira kuti ndalama zanu zimagwirabe ntchito kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Kaya mukuyang'anaMalonda Otsatsa 2kuntchito kwanu kapena pa intaneti yaDC Quitterskumalo ogulitsira, kuyika ndalamaMalo ogulitsandi chisankho chanzeru kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukhala patsogolo pa mapiko. Ndi chidziwitso choyenera ndikukonzekera, mutha kupanga nyumba yolipirira yomwe siyimangokwaniritsa zosowa za lero koma zimakonzedwanso kuti zisinthe mawa.
Post Nthawi: Dec-03-2024