Kusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kopita ku magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) kwakula kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Pamene maboma akukankhira njira zothetsera mayendedwe obiriwira ndipo ogula akuchulukirachulukira kutengera magalimoto okonda zachilengedwe, kufunikira kwama EV charger amalondayakwera. Kuyika magetsi pamayendedwe sikulinso chizolowezi koma chofunikira, ndipo mabizinesi ali ndi mwayi wapadera wotenga nawo mbali pakusinthaku popereka zida zodalirika zolipirira.
Mu 2023, akuti magalimoto amagetsi opitilira 10 miliyoni anali m'misewu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri. Kuthandizira kusintha uku, kukulitsa kwamalo ogulitsa magalimoto opangira magetsindizovuta. Masiteshoniwa ndi ofunikira osati pakuwonetsetsa kuti eni eni a EV atha kulipiritsa magalimoto awo komanso kuti apange netiweki yamphamvu, yofikirika, komanso yokhazikika yomwe imathandizira kuti magalimoto amagetsi azitengera. Kaya ndi pa amalo ogulitsa malondam'malo ogulitsira kapena mnyumba yamaofesi, ma charger a EV tsopano ndi ofunikira kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula amasiku ano osamala zachilengedwe.
Mu bukhu ili, tipereka kuyang'ana mozamama EV charger amalonda, kuthandiza mabizinesi kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma charger omwe alipo, momwe angasankhire masiteshoni olondola, komwe angawayikire, ndi ndalama zomwe zikugwirizana nazo. Tiwonanso zolimbikitsa ndi boma komanso zoganizira zokonza kuti tithandizire eni mabizinesi kupanga zisankho zolongosoka pokhazikitsamalo ogulitsa ma EV.
1. Ndi Malo Otani Oyenera Kuyika Ma EV Charging Station?
Kupambana kwa amalonda EV chargerkukhazikitsa kumadalira kwambiri malo ake. Kuyika malo othamangitsira m'malo oyenera kumatsimikizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu ndi ROI. Mabizinesi akuyenera kuwunika mosamala katundu wawo, machitidwe a makasitomala, ndi momwe magalimoto amayendera kuti adziwe komwe angayikemalo ogulitsa magalimoto opangira magetsi.
1.1 Maboma a Zamalonda ndi Malo Ogulira
Maboma azamalondandimalo ogulitsandi ena mwa malo abwino kwambirimalo ogulitsa magalimoto opangira magetsi. Madera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri amakopa alendo osiyanasiyana omwe atha kukhala nthawi yayitali m'derali - zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kulipiritsa ma EV.
Eni ake a EV amasangalala ndi mwayi wolipiritsa magalimoto awo pogula, kudya, kapena kuchita zinthu zina.Malo opangira magalimoto ogulitsam'malo awa amapereka mabizinesi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wodzisiyanitsa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. Sikuti amangokopa makasitomala osamala zachilengedwe, komanso amathandizira mabizinesi kupanga zidziwitso zawo zokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, ma station ochapira mukuyika malo ogulitsa magalimoto amagetsim'malo ogulitsira amatha kupanga ndalama zowonjezera kudzera mumitundu yolipira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira za umembala.
1.2 Malo antchito
Ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero chaeni magalimoto amagetsi, Kupereka njira zolipirira ma EV kuntchito ndi njira yabwino kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukopa ndi kusunga talente. Ogwira ntchito omwe amayendetsa magalimoto amagetsi adzapindula pokhala ndi mwayima charger agalimoto amagetsi ogulitsa malondapa nthawi ya ntchito, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa iwo kudalira pa kulipiritsa kunyumba.
Kwa mabizinesi,kuyika kwa charger kwa EVkuntchito kungathandize kwambiri kukhutitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso kumathandizira ku zolinga zamakampani. Ndi njira yamtsogolo yowonetsera antchito kuti kampaniyo imathandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyeretsa.
1.3 Nyumba Zanyumba
Pamene anthu ambiri akusintha magalimoto amagetsi, nyumba zogona komanso nyumba za mabanja ambiri zikukakamizidwa kuti apereke njira zolipirira anthu okhalamo. Mosiyana ndi nyumba za banja limodzi, anthu okhala m'nyumba nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi mwayi wopangira nyumba, kupangama EV charger amalondachinthu chofunikira m'nyumba zamakono zogona.
Kuperekakuyika malo ogulitsa magalimoto amagetsim'nyumba zogona zimatha kupanga malo okongola kwambiri kwa omwe angakhale alendi, makamaka omwe ali ndi kapena akukonzekera kugula galimoto yamagetsi. Nthawi zina, imathanso kukulitsa mitengo ya katundu, chifukwa anthu ambiri amaika patsogolo nyumba zomwe zili ndi zida zolipirira EV.
1.4 Malo Othandizira Malo
Malo ochitira misonkhano, monga malo opangira mafuta, malo ogulitsira, ndi malo odyera, ndi malo abwino kwambirimalo ogulitsa ma EV. Malowa nthawi zambiri amawona kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, ndipo eni ake a EV amatha kulipiritsa magalimoto awo poyimitsa mafuta, chakudya, kapena ntchito zachangu.
Powonjezeramalo ogulitsa magalimotokumalo ogwirira ntchito kwanuko, mabizinesi amatha kuthandiza anthu ambiri ndikusinthiratu ndalama zawo. Zomangamanga zolipiritsa zikukhala zofunika kwambiri m'madera, makamaka popeza anthu ambiri amadalira magalimoto amagetsi kuti ayende mtunda wautali.
2. Kodi Malo Opangira Magalimoto Amagetsi Azamalonda Amasankhidwa Bwanji?
Posankha amalonda EV charger, zinthu zingapo zofunika ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti wayilesiyo ikukwaniritsa zosowa zabizinesi komanso za ogwiritsa ntchito ma EV. Kumvetsetsa mitundu ya malo ochapira ndi mawonekedwe ake ndikofunikira kuti mupange chisankho mwanzeru.
2.1 Malo Olipiritsa a Level 1
Malo opangira 1ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambirima charger agalimoto amagetsi amalonda. Ma charger awa amagwiritsa ntchito 120V wamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amalipira EV pamlingo wa 2-5 miles paola.Ma charger a Level 1ndi abwino kwa malo omwe ma EV adzayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, monga malo antchito kapena nyumba zogona.
PameneMalo opangira 1ndi zotsika mtengo kuziyika, zimachedwa pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi zosankha zina, ndipo sizingakhale zoyenera kumadera omwe ali ndi magalimoto ambiri kumene eni ake a EV amafunikira ndalama zofulumira.
2.2 Level 2 Malo Opangira Magalimoto Amagetsi
Ma charger a Level 2ndi mitundu yofala kwambirima EV charger amalonda. Amagwiritsa ntchito dera la 240V ndipo amatha kulipira galimoto yamagetsi 4-6 mofulumira kuposaMa charger a Level 1. Amalonda mlingo 2 EV chargerimatha kupereka ma 10-25 mailosi pa ola limodzi potchaja, kutengera chaja ndi mphamvu yagalimoto.
Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali m'malo omwe makasitomala amatha kukhalako nthawi yayitali - monga malo ogulitsira, nyumba zamaofesi, ndi nyumba zogona—Ma charger a Level 2ndi njira zothandiza komanso zotsika mtengo. Ma charger awa ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kupereka chithandizo chodalirika komanso chachangu kwa eni ake a EV.
2.3 Level 3 Charging Stations - DC Fast Charger
Malo opangira ma Level 3, amadziwikanso kutiMa charger othamanga a DC, perekani kuthamanga kwachangu kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa malo omwe muli anthu ambiri komwe makasitomala amafunikira kulipiritsa mwachangu. Masiteshoniwa amagwiritsa ntchito gwero lamagetsi la 480V DC ndipo amatha kulipiritsa EV mpaka 80% mkati mwa mphindi 30.
PameneMa charger a Level 3ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza, ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire maulendo ataliatali komanso zopatsa makasitomala omwe amafunikira ndalama mwachangu. Malo monga malo opumira mumsewu waukulu, zigawo zamalonda zotanganidwa, ndi malo olowera ndi abwinoMa charger othamanga a DC.
3. Malonda a Magalimoto Amagetsi Opangira Magalimoto ndi Kuchotsera ku US
Ku US, pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndi zolimbikitsa zolimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwamalo ogulitsa magalimoto opangira magetsi. Zochita izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wokwera wakutsogolo ndikupangitsa kuti mabizinesi azitha kuyika ndalama muzomangamanga za EV.
3.1 Ngongole Zamsonkho Zamsonkho Kwa Ma Charger Agalimoto Zamagetsi Zamagetsi
Mabizinesi akukhazikitsama EV charger amalondaatha kukhala oyenerera kulandira misonkho ya federal. Pansi pa malangizo aboma omwe alipo pano, makampani atha kulandira mpaka 30% ya mtengo woyika, mpaka $30,000 pakukhazikitsa malo olipira m'malo ogulitsa. Chilimbikitsochi chimachepetsa kwambiri kulemedwa kwachuma pakukhazikitsa ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi kukumbatira zida za EV.
3.2 Mapulogalamu a Fomula ya National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI).
TheNational Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Programsperekani ndalama zaboma ku mabizinesi ndi maboma kuti akhazikitse malo opangira ma EV. Pulogalamuyi cholinga chake ndi kupanga makina opangira ma charger othamanga kuti awonetsetse kuti eni ake a EV atha kupeza malo othamangitsira odalirika m'dziko lonselo.
Kudzera mu NEVI, mabizinesi atha kufunsira ndalama zothandizira kulipirira mtengo wakuyika kwa charger kwa EV, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti athandizire pakukula kwa chilengedwe cha EV.
4. Mitengo Yoyikira Galimoto Yogulitsa Magalimoto Ogulitsa Zamagetsi
Mtengo woyikamalo ogulitsa magalimoto opangira magetsizimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mtundu wa charger, malo, ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zilipo.
4.1 Zomangamanga za Malo Opangira Magalimoto Amagetsi
Zomangamanga zofunika kukhazikitsama EV charger amalondanthawi zambiri ndi gawo lokwera mtengo kwambiri la polojekitiyi. Mabizinesi angafunike kukweza makina awo amagetsi, kuphatikiza ma transfoma, ma circuit breakers, ndi mawaya, kuti athe kutengera mphamvu zamagetsi.Gawo 2 or Ma charger othamanga a DC. Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo amagetsi angafunikire kukwezedwa kuti athe kuthana ndi ma amperage apamwamba omwe amafunikira pa charger zamalonda.
4.2 Kuyika Poyikira Galimoto Yamagetsi
Mtengo wakuyika kwa charger kwa EVkumaphatikizapo ntchito yoyika mayunitsi ndi mawaya aliwonse ofunikira. Izi zikhoza kusiyana malinga ndi zovuta za malo oyikapo. Kuyika ma charger muzinthu zatsopano kapena malo okhala ndi zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale kungakhale kotsika mtengo kuposa kukonzanso nyumba zakale.
4.3 Ma Networked Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
Ma charger a netiweki amapatsa mabizinesi mwayi wowunika momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, kutsatira zomwe amalipira, komanso kusamalira masiteshoni akutali. Ngakhale makina ochezera a pa Intaneti ali ndi ndalama zambiri zoikamo, amapereka deta yamtengo wapatali ndi zopindulitsa zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndalama zopindulitsa kwa mabizinesi omwe akuyang'ana kuti apereke chidziwitso kwa makasitomala.
5. Malo Olipiritsa Magalimoto Amagetsi Ogulitsa Zamagetsi
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kwamalo opangira magetsi opangira magalimotozimafunika kuganiziridwa mwapadera kuti zitsimikizire kuti masiteshoni akukhalabe ogwira ntchito komanso opezeka kwa eni ake onse a EV.
5.1 Kugwirizana kwa Cholumikizira Cholumikizira Galimoto Yamagetsi Yamalonda
Ma charger amalonda a EVgwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolumikizira, kuphatikizaSAE J1772zaMa charger a Level 2,ndiCHADEMO or Mtengo CCSzolumikizira zaMa charger othamanga a DC. Ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi ayikemalo ogulitsa magalimoto opangira magetsizomwe zimagwirizana ndi zolumikizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma EV m'dera lawo.
5.2 Kukonza Malo Olipiritsa Magalimoto Amagetsi Amalonda
Kusamalira mwachizolowezi ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire izimalo ogulitsa ma EVkhalanibe ogwira ntchito komanso odalirika. Izi zikuphatikiza zosintha zamapulogalamu, kuwunika kwa hardware, ndi zovuta zamavuto monga kuzimitsa kwamagetsi kapena zovuta zamalumikizidwe. Mabizinesi ambiri amasankha makontrakitala antchito kuti atsimikizirema EV charger amalondazimasungidwa bwino ndikupitiriza kupereka chithandizo chodalirika kwa makasitomala.
Pamene magalimoto amagetsi akupitiriza kutchuka, kufunikira kwamalo ogulitsa ma EVakuyembekezeredwa kuwuka. Posankha mosamala malo oyenera, mtundu wa charger, ndi ogwirizana nawo, mabizinesi atha kupindula ndi kufunikira komwe kukukulirakulira kwa zomangamanga za EV. Zolimbikitsa monga ngongole zamisonkho ku federal ndi pulogalamu ya NEVI zimapangitsa kusinthama EV charger amalondazotsika mtengo, pomwe kukonza kosalekeza kumatsimikizira kuti ndalama zanu zikugwirabe ntchito kwa zaka zikubwerazi.
Kaya mukuyang'ana kukhazikitsamalonda mlingo 2 EV chargerkuntchito kwanu kapena netiweki yaMa charger othamanga a DCku malo ogulitsira, kuyikapo ndalamamalo ogulitsa ma EVndi chisankho chanzeru kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukhala patsogolo pamapindikira. Ndi chidziwitso choyenera ndikukonzekera, mutha kupanga zopangira zolipiritsa zomwe sizimangokwaniritsa zosowa zamasiku ano komanso zokonzekera kusintha kwa EV mawa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-03-2024