Takulandilani kudziko lamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs)! Ngati ndinu mwiniwake watsopano kapena mukuganiza zokhala m'modzi, mwina mwamvapo mawu akuti "nkhawa zosiyanasiyana." Ndi nkhawa yaying'ono yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa malingaliro anu yakutha mphamvu musanafike komwe mukupita. Nkhani yabwino? Yankho nthawi zambiri limakhala mu garaja yanu kapena malo oyimikapo magalimoto: thekulipira mulu.
Koma mukangoyamba kuyang’ana, mukhoza kumva kuti mwathedwa nzeru. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa akulipira mulundi pochajira? Kodi AC ndi DC zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi mungasankhe bwanji yoyenera?
Osadandaula. Bukuli lidzakuyendetsani chilichonse, pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, tiyeni tifotokoze mfundo imodzi yodziwika bwino yosokoneza.
A kulipira mulundi gawo limodzi, loyima lomwe limalipira galimoto imodzi panthawi. Ganizirani ngati pampu yanu yamafuta kunyumba kapena chojambulira chimodzi pamalo oyimika magalimoto.
A powonjezererandi malo okhala ndi milu yolipiritsa zingapo, ngati malo opangira mafuta koma ma EV. Izi mudzazipeza m'misewu yayikulu kapena m'malo akuluakulu oimika magalimoto.
Bukuli likugogomezera zakulipira mulu-chida chomwe mumalumikizana nacho kwambiri.
Kodi Mulu Wolipiritsa Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?
Tiyeni tifotokoze chomwe chida chofunikira ichi ndi chomwe chimachita.
Ntchito Yake Yaikulu
M'malo mwake, akulipira muluili ndi ntchito imodzi yosavuta koma yofunika: kutenga magetsi kuchokera pagulu lamagetsi ndikuwapereka ku batri yagalimoto yanu. Imagwira ntchito ngati mlonda wanzeru, kuwonetsetsa kuti kusuntha kwamagetsi ndikosavuta, kothandiza, ndipo, koposa zonse, kotetezeka kwa inu ndi galimoto yanu. Pochita izi, kumapangitsa kukhala ndi EV kukhala kosavuta komanso kumathandiza kuthana ndi nkhawa zosiyanasiyana.
Muli Chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti amawoneka okongola komanso ophweka kunja, mbali zingapo zofunika zimagwira ntchito pamodzi mkati.
Mulu wa Thupi:Ichi ndi chigoba chakunja chomwe chimateteza zonse zamkati.
Module yamagetsi:Mtima wa charger, kuyang'anira kuyenda kwa mphamvu.
Metering Module:Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira pakutsata ndalama.
Control Unit:Ubongo wa opareshoni. Imalumikizana ndi galimoto yanu, imayang'anira momwe kulipiritsi, ndikuwongolera mbali zonse zachitetezo.
Chiyankhulo Cholipiritsa:Ichi ndi chingwe ndi cholumikizira ("mfuti") chomwe mumalumikiza mgalimoto yanu.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Milu Yolipiritsa
Sikuti ma charger onse amapangidwa mofanana. Atha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo, malingana ndi liwiro lawo, momwe amawayika komanso omwe amawafunira.
Ndi Liwiro: AC (Slow) vs. DC (Fast)
Uku ndiye kusiyana kofunikira kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse, chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji momwe mungabwererenso pamsewu.
Mulu Wochapira AC:Uwu ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri pakulipiritsa kunyumba ndi kuntchito. Imatumiza mphamvu ya Alternating Current (AC) kugalimoto yanu, ndipo "onboard charger" yagalimoto yanu imasintha kukhala Direct Current (DC) kuti mudzaze batire.
Liwiro:Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "machaja ocheperako," koma ndiabwino kugwiritsa ntchito usiku wonse. Mphamvu zambiri zimachokera ku 3 kW mpaka 22 kW.
Nthawi:Nthawi zambiri zimatenga maola 6 mpaka 8 kuti mulipire EV yokhazikika, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino yolumikizira mukafika kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito.
Zabwino Kwambiri Kwa:Ma garage apanyumba, nyumba zogona, ndi malo oimika magalimoto a maofesi.
Mulu Wotsatsa Mwachangu wa DC:Awa ndi malo opangira magetsi omwe mumawapeza m'misewu yayikulu. Amalambalala charger yagalimoto yanu ndikupereka magetsi amphamvu kwambiri a DC molunjika kubatire.
Liwiro:Mwachangu kwambiri. Mphamvu imatha kuyambira 50 kW mpaka 350 kW.
Nthawi:Nthawi zambiri mutha kulipiritsa batire yanu ku 80% mu mphindi 20 mpaka 40 zokha - pafupifupi nthawi yomwe zimatengera kuti mutenge khofi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula.
Zabwino Kwambiri Kwa:Malo opumirako mumsewu waukulu, malo olipiritsa anthu onse, ndi aliyense amene ali paulendo wautali.
Momwe Amayikidwira
Kumene mukukonzekera kuyika charger yanu kumatsimikiziranso mtundu womwe mungapeze.
Mulu Wolipira Wokwera Pakhoma:Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Wallbox," mtundu uwu umakhazikika pakhoma. Ndizophatikizana, zimapulumutsa malo, ndipo ndiye chisankho chodziwika bwino pamagalasi apanyumba.
Mulu Wolipiritsa Wokwera Pansi:Iyi ndi positi yodziyimira yokha yomwe yatsekeredwa pansi. Ndi yabwino kwa malo oimikapo magalimoto akunja kapena malo ogulitsa komwe kulibe khoma loyenera.
Portable Charger:Izi sizinakhazikitsidwe mwaukadaulo. Ndi chingwe cholemera kwambiri chokhala ndi bokosi lowongolera lomwe mutha kulumikiza muzitsulo zokhazikika kapena zamafakitale. Ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera zabwino kapena yankho loyamba kwa obwereketsa kapena omwe sangathe kuyika zokhazikikakulipira mulu.
Ndi Amene Amawagwiritsa Ntchito
Milu Yachinsinsi:Izi zimayikidwa m'nyumba kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito. Sali otseguka kwa anthu.
Milu Yodzipereka:Izi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi bizinesi, monga malo ogulitsira kapena hotelo, kuti makasitomala ndi antchito awo azigwiritsa ntchito.
Milu Yagulu:Izi zimapangidwira kuti aliyense azigwiritsa ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi bungwe la boma kapena wogwiritsa ntchito pa netiweki. Kuti muchepetse nthawi yodikirira, awa amakhala pafupifupi ma charger othamanga a DC.
Kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, apa pali kuyerekezera kwachangu.
| Kuyitanitsa Mulu Wofulumira Kufananitsa | ||||
| Mtundu | Common Power | Avg. Nthawi yolipira (mpaka 80%) | Zabwino Kwambiri | Mtengo Wofananira wa Zida |
| Kunyumba AC Mulu | 7 kW - 11 kW | 5-8 maola | Kulipira kunyumba usiku wonse | $500 - $2,000
|
| Mulu Wamalonda wa AC | 7 kW - 22 kW | 2 - 4 maola | Malo ogwirira ntchito, mahotela, malo ogulitsira | $1,000 - $2,500 |
| Public DC Fast Mulu | 50 kW - 350+ kW | 15-40 mphindi
| Kuyenda mumsewu waukulu, zowonjezera mwachangu | $10,000 - $40,000+
|
| Portable Charger | 1.8 kW - 7 kW | 8 - 20+ maola | Zadzidzidzi, maulendo, obwereketsa | $200 - $600 |
Momwe Mungasankhire Mulu Wabwino Wokulipirani
Kusankha choyenerakulipira muluzingawoneke zovuta, koma mutha kuzichepetsa poyankha mafunso osavuta.
Khwerero 1: Dziwani Zosowa Zanu (Kunyumba, Ntchito, Kapena Pagulu?)
Choyamba, ganizirani za kuyendetsa kwanu tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kwanyumba:Ngati muli ngati eni eni ambiri a EV, mumalipira 80% yanu kunyumba. AC yokhala ndi khomakulipira mulupafupifupi nthawi zonse kusankha bwino. Ndiwotchipa komanso yabwino.
Kwa Bizinesi:Ngati mukufuna kupereka kulipiritsa kwa ogwira ntchito kapena makasitomala, mutha kuganizira zosakanikirana za milu ya AC yoyimitsa magalimoto tsiku lonse ndi milu ya DC yochepa kuti muwonjezere mwachangu.
Gawo 2: Kumvetsetsa Mphamvu ndi Kuthamanga
Mphamvu zambiri sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse. Kuthamanga kwanu kumachepetsedwa ndi ulalo wofooka kwambiri pakati pa zinthu zitatu:
1.Thekulipira mulu wapazipita mphamvu linanena bungwe.
2.Kuchuluka kwa magetsi akunyumba kwanu.
3.Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa galimoto yanu (makamaka pa AC charging).
Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa chaja yamphamvu ya 11 kW sikungathandize ngati galimoto yanu imangolandira 7 kW. Katswiri wamagetsi wotsimikizika atha kukuthandizani kudziwa bwino lomwe.
Khwerero 3: Pulagi Puzzle (Mitundu Yolumikizira)
Monga mafoni anali ndi ma charger osiyanasiyana, ma EV amateronso. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mulikulipira muluali ndi pulagi yoyenera galimoto yanu. Nawa omwe amapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
| Global EV Connector Guide | ||
| Dzina Lolumikizira | Chigawo Chachikulu | Nthawi zambiri Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Ndi |
| Mtundu 1 (J1772) | North America, Japan | Nissan, Chevrolet, Ford (zitsanzo zakale) |
| Type 2 (Mennekes) | Europe, Australia, Asia | BMW, Audi, Mercedes, Tesla (mitundu ya EU) |
| CCS (Combo 1 & 2) | North America (1), Europe (2) | Ma EV atsopano ambiri omwe si a Tesla |
| CHADEMO | Japan (kutsika padziko lonse lapansi) | Nissan Leaf, Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV |
| GB/T | China | Ma EV onse ogulitsidwa ku China |
| NACS (Tesla) | North America (kukhala muyezo) | Tesla, tsopano akutengedwa ndi Ford, GM, ndi ena |
Khwerero 4: Yang'anani Zinthu Zanzeru
Milu yamakono yolipiritsa simalo opangira magetsi. Zinthu zanzeru zitha kupangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wosavuta.
Wi-Fi/App Control:Yambani, imani, ndi kuyang'anira kulipiritsa kuchokera pafoni yanu.
Kukonzekera:Yambitsani galimoto yanu kuti izilipiritsa panthawi yomwe simukugwira ntchito pamene magetsi ndi otsika mtengo.
Kusanja Katundu:Ngati muli ndi ma EV awiri, izi zitha kugawana mphamvu pakati pawo popanda kudzaza dera lanu lanyumba.
Khwerero 5: Osanyengerera Pachitetezo
Chitetezo sichingakambirane. A khalidwekulipira muluziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi akuluakulu ovomerezeka (monga UL ku North America kapena CE ku Ulaya) ndikuphatikiza chitetezo chambiri.
Overcurrent ndi overvoltage chitetezo
Chitetezo chapafupifupi
Kuwunika kwambiri kutentha
Kuzindikira zolakwika zapansi
Kuyika Mulu Wanu Wolipira: Kalozera Wosavuta
Chodzikanira Chofunikira:Ichi ndi chidule cha ndondomekoyi, osati chiwongolero chodzipangira nokha. Kuti mutetezeke ndi kuteteza katundu wanu, akulipira muluiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi yemwe ali ndi chilolezo komanso woyenerera.
Musanayike: Mndandanda Wowunika
Pezani Pro:Chinthu choyamba ndi kukhala ndi katswiri wamagetsi kuti awone momwe magetsi akuyendera m'nyumba mwanu.
Yang'anani Gulu Lanu:Wothandizira zamagetsi adzatsimikizira ngati gulu lanu lalikulu lamagetsi lili ndi mphamvu zokwanira za dera latsopano, lodzipereka.
Pezani Zilolezo:Wothandizira magetsi anu adziwanso za zilolezo zapafupi zomwe zimafunikira pakuyika.
Njira Yoyikira (Zomwe Pro Adzachita)
1.Zimitsani Mphamvu:Iwo adzatseka mphamvu yaikulu pa dera wosweka wanu chitetezo.
2. Kwezani Chigawo:Chojambuliracho chidzayikidwa bwino pakhoma kapena pansi.
3. Thamangani Mawaya:Dongosolo latsopano, lodzipereka lidzayendetsedwa kuchokera pagawo lanu lamagetsi kupita ku charger.
4.Lumikizani ndi kuyesa:Adzalumikiza mawaya, kuyatsanso mphamvu, ndi kuyesa kwathunthu kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino.
Malangizo a Chitetezo ndi Kukonza
Kutsimikizira Panja:Ngati chojambulira chanu chili panja, onetsetsani kuti chili ndi chitetezo chokwanira nyengo (monga IP54, IP55, kapena IP65) kuti muteteze ku mvula ndi fumbi.
Khalani Oyera:Nthawi zonse pukutani chipangizocho ndikuyang'ana chingwe ndi cholumikizira kuti muwone zizindikiro zilizonse zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka.
Kusankha choyenerakulipira mulundi gawo lofunikira pakupangitsa kuti chidziwitso chanu cha EV chikhale chachikulu. Pomvetsetsa zosowa zanu, kusankha chojambulira choyenera, ndikuyika patsogolo kuyika kotetezeka, akatswiri, mutha kutsazikana ndi nkhawa mpaka kalekale. Kuyika ndalama mu charger yabwino yakunyumba ndikuyika ndalama kuti mukhale ndi mwayi, kusunga ndalama, komanso tsogolo labwino.
Magwero Ovomerezeka
https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/charging-pile.html
https://www.hjlcharger.com/frequently_question/760.html
https://www.besen-group.com/what-is-a-charging-pile/
https://moredaydc.com/products/wallbox-ac-charging-pile/
https://cnevcharger.com/the-difference-between-charging-piles-and-charging-stations/
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-23-2025