Kodi Single-Phase EV Charger ndi Chiyani?
Ma charger a gawo limodziamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo okhalamo komanso ang'onoang'ono amalonda, pogwiritsa ntchito gwero limodzi lamagetsi la AC (nthawi zambiri 220-240V). Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mabanja ambiri. Mphamvu zotulutsa za single phase charger nthawi zambiri zimayambira3.7kW mpaka 7.4kW, yomwe ndi yokwanira paulendo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kulipiritsa usiku wonse. Chifukwa cha zosowa zawo zochepa pa gridi yamagetsi, ma charger a gawo limodzi ndiwotchuka kwambiri m'nyumba ku Europe ndi North America. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma EV, ma charger a gawo limodzi amapereka yankho lachuma komanso lothandiza, makamaka ngati kulipiritsa nthawi sikofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi Charger ya EV ya magawo atatu ndi chiyani?
Ma charger atatugwiritsani ntchito magwero atatu amagetsi a AC (kawirikawiri 380-415V) ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo azamalonda, mafakitale, komanso potengera anthu onse. Mphamvu zawo zotulutsa zimatha kufikira11 kW, 22 kW, kapena kupitilira apo, kuwongolera kwambiri liwiro la kulipiritsa komanso kuchita bwino. Ma charger a magawo atatu amatha kulipiritsa bwino magalimoto amagetsi angapo nthawi imodzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa malo okhala ndi magalimoto ambiri, othamanga kwambiri. Zambiri zamsika zochokera ku Europe ndi North America zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi kukuchulukirachulukira, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma charger a magawo atatu m'magawo aboma ndi azamalonda kukupitilira kukwera. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amafunikira kulipiritsa mwachangu, ma charger a magawo atatu ndi ofunikira kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa ntchito.
Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani kwa Magetsi?
Ma charger a gawo limodzi amadalira waya wamoyo umodzi ndi waya wosalowerera ndale, womwe umagwira ntchito pa 220-240V, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera malo ambiri okhalamo komanso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. Mapangidwe awo amagetsi ndi osavuta, osakhudzidwa pang'ono pa gridi, komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza. Mosiyana ndi izi, ma charger a magawo atatu amafunikira mawaya amoyo atatu ndi waya umodzi wosalowerera, womwe umagwira ntchito pa 380-415V, ndipo ukhoza kutulutsa mafunde atatu a AC ndi kusiyana kwa magawo 120 nthawi imodzi. Dongosolo la magawo atatu limapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso kugawa koyenera, komwe kuli koyenera kumadera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ku Europe ndi North America, malo azamalonda ndi mafakitale nthawi zambiri amathandizira mphamvu zamagawo atatu, zomwe zimathandizira kutumizidwa kwa ma charger a magawo atatu.
Kodi Kuthamanga Kukufananiza Bwanji?
Ma charger a gawo limodzi amatha kutulutsa mphamvu kwambiri kuyambira 3.7kW mpaka 7.4kW, oyenera kuyitanitsa pang'onopang'ono usiku wonse komanso paulendo watsiku ndi tsiku. Komano, ma charger a magawo atatu amatha kutulutsa 11kW, 22kW, kapena kupitilira apo, kuchepetsa nthawi yoyitanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi 22kW chojambulira cha magawo atatu, ma EV ena amatha kulipiritsidwa mu maola 1-2, pomwe charger ya gawo limodzi imatha kutenga maola 6-8. Kutulutsa mphamvu kwamphamvu kwa ma charger a magawo atatu ndikoyenera makamaka pazochitika zomwe zimafuna kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu, monga malo othamangitsira anthu onse ndi ntchito zamagalimoto amalonda.
Kodi Mawonekedwe Osiyanasiyana Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ndi Chiyani?
Ma charger a gawo limodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba, m'magaraja apayekha, ndi m'maofesi ang'onoang'ono chifukwa chosavuta kukhazikitsa komanso kutsika kwa gridi. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi nthawi yocheperako yoyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso nthawi yokwanira yolipiritsa, ma charger a gawo limodzi ndi chisankho chopanda ndalama komanso chothandiza. Ma charger a magawo atatu ndi oyenerera potengera malonda, mafakitale, ndi malo opangira anthu ambiri, amakwaniritsa zofunikira za ma frequency apamwamba, kulipiritsa mwachangu. Pamene msika wa EV ukukulirakulira, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma charger a magawo atatu m'matawuni am'matauni komanso mapaki akulu azamalonda akupitilira kukwera, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito komanso kukhutira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Pansipa pali tebulo lomwe likuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma charger agawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu:
| Kufananiza Chinthu | Single Phase Charger | Magawo atatu Charger |
|---|---|---|
| Magetsi | 220-240V, waya wamoyo umodzi ndi waya wina wosalowerera | 380-415V, mawaya atatu amoyo ndi waya umodzi wosalowerera |
| Max Mphamvu | 3.7-7.4kW | 11-22kW+ |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri | Pang'onopang'ono, oyenera kulipiritsa usiku wonse | Fast, oyenera malonda ndi ntchito pagulu |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Nyumba, garaja payekha, ofesi yaying'ono | Malo ogulitsa, mafakitale, potengera anthu onse |
| Kuyika Kovuta | Low, zosavuta kukhazikitsa | Pamwamba, pamafunika magawo atatu amagetsi |
Nazi zitsanzo za kupambana kwawo:
Wogwiritsa Ntchito Pakhomo Amasankha Chojambulira Chagawo Limodzi
Ubwino wa Single Phase Charger
Kuyika Kosavuta:Ma charger a Single phase amagwirizana ndi ma gridi ambiri okhalamo, safuna kusinthidwa zovuta komanso kupereka ndalama zotsika mtengo.
Ubwino wa 3-Phase mu EV Charger
Kuthamangitsa Mwachangu:Kuchulukira mphamvu kwamphamvu (mwachitsanzo, 22kW AC) motsutsana ndi gawo limodzi (7.4kW), yabwino pazamalonda / pagulu.
Kugwirizana kwa Gridi:Katundu wokhazikika amachepetsa kutayika kwa ma harmonics ndi ma thiransifoma, kukulitsa kulimba kwa gridi.
Hardware Efficiency:Ma motors a 3-phase amakwaniritsa> 95% magwiridwe antchito pakulipiritsa ma module, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwamafuta.
Zoyenera kwambiri pamapulogalamu amphamvu kwambiri monga malo ochapira mwachangu, malo osungiramo mayendedwe, ndi ntchito zamagalimoto zomwe zimafuna kuthamangitsidwa kodalirika, kokwera kwambiri.
Kuyerekeza Kwaukadaulo Pakati pa Ma charger a Gawo Limodzi ndi Magawo Atatu a EV
Makhalidwe Aukadaulo
Ma charger amtundu umodzi wa EV amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya 220V AC yokhala ndi mphamvu yochepera 7.4kW. Ngakhale zimakhala zotsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito nyumba, zimawonetsa kuchepa kwachangu (85-90%) ndikupanga kugunda kwamphamvu komwe kumapangitsa kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa harmonic (THD> 5%). Machitidwe a magawo atatu amathandizira ma 380V atatu-waya kasinthidwe kuti apereke 11-22kW (mpaka 43kW malonda) ndi 93-97% mwapadera komanso ma harmonics ochepa (THD<3%), kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu amphamvu kwambiri.
Grid Impact Analysis
Katundu wosagwirizana ndi ma charger a gawo limodzi angayambitse kusinthasintha kwa magetsi m'magulu okhalamo, zomwe zimafuna zosefera zowonjezera za harmonic. Machitidwe a magawo atatu mwachibadwa amasunga katundu wofanana, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa thiransifoma ndi 15-20% kwinaku akuwongolera kukhazikika kwa grid - mwayi wofunikira pamasiteshoni omwe ali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito angapo nthawi imodzi.
Malingaliro Azachuma
Mayankho a gawo limodzi amapereka 30% kutsika kwa mkuwa ndikuyika kosavuta, koyenera kutumizidwa kunyumba. Machitidwe a magawo atatu amawonetsa mtengo wapamwamba wa umwini pazamalonda, ndi 15-20% yotsika mtengo wamagetsi komanso nthawi yayitali ya moyo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutentha kwamagetsi pamagetsi.
Zochitika za Ntchito
Gawo limodzi limayang'anira misika yanyumba (82% ya kukhazikitsa nyumba) kuti azilipiritsa usiku wonse, pomwe magawo atatu amapatsa mphamvu 95% yazomangamanga zolipiritsa anthu mwachangu. Zomangamanga zomwe zikubwera za 800V zikukulitsanso ntchito zamagawo atatu mpaka pacharge yothamanga kwambiri (350kW+), pomwe gawo limodzi limasanduka njira zoyatsira zanzeru zothandizidwa ndi V2G.
Market Outlook
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa magawo atatu akuyembekezeka kukula pa 28% CAGR mpaka 2030, motsogozedwa ndi magetsi oyendetsa magalimoto. Ukadaulo wagawo limodzi ukhalabe wofunikira pophatikiza machitidwe owongolera mphamvu zapanyumba, ndikupanga magawo amsika osiyana koma ogwirizana.
Kuyerekeza Kwaukadaulo Pakati pa Ma charger a Gawo Limodzi ndi Magawo Atatu a EV
| Parameter | Ma Charger a Gawo Limodzi | Ma charger a magawo atatu |
|---|---|---|
| Kutulutsa Mphamvu | 3.7-7.4kW (220V AC) | 11-43kW (380V AC) |
| Kuchita bwino | 85-90% ndi mphamvu pulsation | 93-97% kutulutsa kokhazikika |
| Kusokonezeka kwa Harmonic | THD>5% (imafuna zosefera) | THD <3% (yofikira pagulu) |
| Kuyika Mtengo | 30% yotsika kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa | Pamafunika 380V zomangamanga |
| Mtengo Wogwirira Ntchito | Kutayika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu | 15-20% kupulumutsa mphamvu |
| Kutentha Magwiridwe | Kupanikizika kwamagulu apamwamba | 10-15 ° C ntchito yozizira |
| Mapulogalamu Oyambirira | Zokhalamo (82% yogawana nyumba) | Kulipiritsa mwachangu (95% malo aboma) |
| Technology Trend | V2G ndi kulipira kwanzeru | 800V Kuthamanga kothamanga kwambiri |
Ma charger amtundu umodzi wa EV amangokhala 7.4kW chifukwa chamagetsi (220V) komanso zovuta zomwe zilipo. Kuti apeze mphamvu zapamwamba (mwachitsanzo, 28kW), ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kukhazikitsa makina okwera mtengo a magawo atatu, omwe akukumana ndi kukweza kwa gridi (380V transformers, cabling) ndi njira zovomerezeka zazitali, kuonjezera mtengo woikapo ndi 50%.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa LinkPower 28kW single-phase charger, imathandizira ukadaulo wamakono wapamwamba kwambiri, komanso ma module amphamvu kwambiri kuti apereke 28kW kutulutsa pamagetsi wamba 220V wagawo limodzi. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, izi zikutanthauza:
1. 30%+ zotsika mtengo zam'tsogolo: Palibe mphamvu zamafakitale za 380V zomwe zimafunikira - tumizani nthawi yomweyo pamagawo omwe alipo agawo limodzi.
2. 60% kutumiza mwachangu: Dumphani zilolezo zovuta za magawo atatu; malo ogwira ntchito m'masiku 7.
3.Kugwirizana kwakukulu: Fukulani mwachangu kukhala malo ogulitsira, oyandikana nawo, ndi magawo ena agawo limodzi.
Zatsopanozi zimafotokozeranso zachuma cha kulipiritsa kwamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kukulitsa maukonde pamtengo wotsika.
| 28kW Single-Phase DC EV Charger (L3D-DC28kW-1) Zambiri | |
|---|---|
| Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi | Gawo limodzi 1P 240Vac (±10%) |
| Njira Zopangira Zopangira | 2 × CCS1 / 2 × NACS / CCS1 + NACS |
| Kutulutsa kwa Voltage Range | 150-750V / 350-750V |
| Kutulutsa Kwambiri Panopa | 80A |
| Kutulutsa Mphamvu Kwambiri | 14kW×2 / 28kW (yogawana) |
| Zofunikira za Circuit Breaker | 100A |
| Kulumikizana kwa Charger-EV | PLC (DIN 70121:2012 / ISO15118-2:2013) |
| Communication Protocol | OCPP1.6J / OCPP2.0.1 |
| Kusintha Kwambiri | 28kW DC kuthamanga mwachangu pamagetsi agawo limodzi (kupambana kwa mafakitale) |
Single-Phase vs. Three-Phase: Ndi EV Charger Iti Yoyenera Kwa Inu?
Kusankha kwanu kumadalira zosowa ndi zomangamanga:
1.Single-Phase: Yotsika mtengo m’nyumba/kuchapira pang’onopang’ono (≤7kW) koma ndiyosavuta.
2.Magawo Atatu: Kuchita bwino kwambiri (11-22kW) koma kumafunikira gridi ya 380V ndi mtengo wokwera.
Ubwino Waikulu wa Charger ya LinkPower ya 28kW Single-Phase Charger
✅ Palibe Kukweza kwa Gridi Kofunikira - Imagwira pa mphamvu ya 240V ya gawo limodzi
✅ Zotuluka Zowona za 28kW - Zimagwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito a magawo atatu popanda maziko
✅ Dual-Port Flexibility - CCS1 ndi/kapena masinthidwe a NACS akupezeka
✅ Kuthamanga kwa ROI - Kutsika kwamitengo yotsika kumatanthauza kubweza mwachangu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito
✅ Future-Ready - Yogwirizana ndi ma EV amtundu wotsatira ndi OCPP 2.0.1
ku
⚡ Operators : Tetezani malo olipira kwambiri pamitengo yotsika!
⚡ Properties : Tumizani mwachangu popanda kusinthidwa kwa gridi!
⚡ Madalaivala: Pezani kuthamanga kwa "supercharger" pamagetsi agawo limodzi!
→FunsaniLinkPower tsopano kuti mupeze yankho lamtengo wapatali kwambiri!
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-28-2025